Article Types
Research
Barbiturate‐related hospitalisations, drug treatment episodes, and deaths in Australia, 2000‒2018
The major concern regarding barbiturate-related harm has shifted from accidental overdoses to their use in suicide
Shane Darke · Agata Chrzanowska · Gabrielle Campbell · Emma Zahra · Julia Lappin
The impact of re‐opening the international border on COVID‐19 hospitalisations in Australia: a modelling study
An ongoing pandemic response, beyond mass vaccination, will be required of political and health systems throughout 2022
Mark J Hanly · Timothy Churches · Oisin Fitzgerald · Jeffrey J Post · C Raina MacIntyre · Louisa Jorm
Early medical abortion services provided in Australian primary care
General practitioners should be supported to enable them to provide early medical abortion services
Asvini K Subasinghe · Kevin McGeechan · Jessica E Moulton · Luke E Grzeskowiak · Danielle Mazza
The readability of official public health information on COVID‐19
Public health information should be easily accessible to the general population
Olivia A Mac · Danielle M Muscat · Julie Ayre · Pinika Patel · Kirsten J McCaffery
Chemical analysis of fresh and aged Australian e‐cigarette liquids
Australian e-liquids contain a wide variety of chemicals for which information on inhalation toxicity is not available
Alexander Larcombe · Sebastien Allard · Paul Pringle · Ryan Mead‐Hunter · Natalie Anderson · Benjamin Mullins
Drivers of the summer influenza epidemic in New South Wales, 2018–19
Our findings prompted a local health campaign promoting influenza vaccination before travelling overseas during the Australian summer
Celeste K Marsh · Vicky Sheppeard · Sean Tobin · Robin Gilmour · Ross M Andrews
OPTIMISE: a pragmatic stepped wedge cluster randomised trial of an intervention to improve primary care for refugees in Australia
Low intensity practice facilitation improves aspects of primary care for people from refugee backgrounds
Grant M Russell · Katrina Long · Virginia Lewis · Joanne C Enticott · Nilakshi Gunatillaka · I‐Hao Cheng · Geraldine Marsh · Shiva Vasi · Jenny Advocat · Shoko Saito · Hyun Song · Sue Casey · Mitchell Smith · Mark F Harris
Gun violence in Australia, 2002–2016: a cohort study
Focusing on people at particular risk of self-harm and assault with firearms could reduce injury and death rates
Joel Negin · Jane Bell · Lorraine Ivancic · Philip Alpers · Natasha Nassar
Sex differences in the management and outcomes of non‐ST‐elevation acute coronary syndromes
Adherence to guideline-based therapy for people with NSTEACS could be improved in Australia
Bianca C Bachelet · Karice Hyun · Mario D'Souza · Clara K Chow · Julie Redfern · David B Brieger
Adding saliva testing to oropharyngeal and deep nasal swab testing increases PCR detection of SARS‐CoV‐2 in primary care and children
Saliva may be suitable as a stand-alone test specimen for people aged 10 years or more
Jane Oliver · Shidan Tosif · Lai‐yang Lee · Anna‐Maria Costa · Chelsea Bartel · Katherine Last · Vanessa Clifford · Andrew Daley · Nicole Allard · Catherine Orr · Ashley Nind · Karyn Alexander · Niamh Meagher · Michelle Sait · Susan A Ballard · Eloise Williams · Katherine Bond · Deborah A Williamson · Nigel W Crawford · Katherine B Gibney
Failures of quarantine systems for preventing COVID‐19 outbreaks in Australia and New Zealand
Quarantine systems required to manage increasing proportions of returning travellers infected with SARS-CoV-2 need improving
Leah Grout · Ameera Katar · Driss Ait Ouakrim · Jennifer A Summers · Amanda Kvalsvig · Michael G Baker · Tony Blakely · Nick Wilson
The value of clinical breast examination in a breast cancer surveillance program for women with germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations
Clinical breast examination can safely be omitted from breast cancer screening of women with BRCA1/2 mutations
Tamara Hettipathirana · Courtney Macdonald · Jing Xie · Kate Moodie · Chris Michael · Kelly‐Anne Phillips
The clinical value of “exception item” colonoscopy (MBS item 32228)
About one in five “exception” colonoscopies detect and excise advanced pre-cancerous polyps
Michelle Lee See · Antonio Lee · Roderick Roberts · Richard A Friedman · David G Hewett · Daniel L Worthley
Telehealth sexual and reproductive health care during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Removing MBS rebate restrictions for telehealth consultations would enhance sexual and reproductive health services access
Yan Cheng · Clare Boerma · Lucy Peck · Jessica R Botfield · Jane Estoesta · Kevin McGeechan
The incidence of cardiac complications in patients hospitalised with COVID‐19 in Australia: the AUS‐COVID study
Clinical cardiac complications were reassuringly uncommon among more than 600 patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19
on behalf of the AUS‐COVID Investigators
Modelling direct and herd protection effects of vaccination against the SARS‐CoV‐2 Delta variant in Australia
Herd protection is unlikely unless vaccination is extended to younger children or combined with other mitigation measures
Emma S McBryde · Michael T Meehan · Jamie M Caldwell · Adeshina I Adekunle · Samson T Ogunlade · MD Abdul Kuddus · Romain Ragonnet · Pavithra Jayasundara · James M Trauer · Robert C Cope
Estimating the abortion rate in Australia from National Hospital Morbidity and Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme data
The surgical abortion rate has declined 5.1% per year since the PBS listing of mifepristone/misoprostol
Louise A Keogh · Lyle C Gurrin · Patricia Moore
The influence of the surveillance time interval on the risk of advanced neoplasia after non‐advanced adenoma removal
A longer surveillance interval may entail an unacceptably increased level of risk of advanced neoplasia
Zaki Hamarneh · Charles Cock · Graeme P Young · Peter A Bampton · Robert Fraser · Fang LI Ang · Feruza Kholmurodova · Erin L Symonds
Public support for phasing out the sale of cigarettes in Australia
Phasing out retail tobacco sales would be favourably received by most Australians
Emily Brennan · Sarah Durkin · Michelle M Scollo · Maurice Swanson · Melanie Wakefield
Screening outcomes by risk factor and age: evidence from BreastScreen WA for discussions of risk‐stratified population screening
The age-specific impact of risk factors on breast cancer detection could inform discussions of risk-stratified screening
Naomi Noguchi · Michael L Marinovich · Elizabeth J Wylie · Helen G Lund · Nehmat Houssami
Prescribing of direct‐acting antiviral therapy by general practitioners for people with hepatitis C in an unrestricted treatment program
GPs are gaining confidence in prescribing DAA therapy, an important foundation for further enhancing access to treatment
Fergus Stafford · Gregory J Dore · Shawn Clackett · Marianne Martinello · Gail V Matthews · Jason Grebely · Anne C Balcomb · Behzad Hajarizadeh
Background rates of hospital transfer and death in Australian aged care facilities: estimates to assist interpretation of rates after COVID‐19 vaccination
Estimating expected background rates of hospital transfer and death can inform analyses of vaccine safety
Hazel J Clothier · Yonatan M Mesfin · Steven Strange · Jim P Buttery
The characteristics of SARS‐CoV‐2‐positive children who presented to Australian hospitals during 2020: a PREDICT network study
Ambulatory monitoring or hospital in the home may reduce presentations and admissions to hospital of children with COVID-19
Laila F Ibrahim · Doris Tham · Vimuthi Chong · Mark Corden · Simon Craig · Paul Buntine · Shefali Jani · Michael Zhang · Shane George · Amit Kochar · Sharon O’Brien · Karen Robins‐Browne · Shidan Tosif · Andrew Daley · Sarah McNab · Nigel W Crawford · Catherine Wilson · Franz E Babl
The effects on mortality and the associated financial costs of wood heater pollution in a regional Australian city
The substantial mortality and financial cost means that effective policies are needed to reduce wood heater pollution
Dorothy L Robinson · Joshua A Horsley · Fay H. Johnston · Geoffrey G Morgan
Public mental health service use by people with intellectual disability in New South Wales and its costs
Objectives: To describe the population characteristics of people with intellectual disability in New South Wales; to quantify and compare public mental health service use and costs for people with and without intellectual disability in NSW during 2014‒15. Design: Retrospective cohort data linkage analysis. Setting, participants: People using publicly funded in‐ or outpatient (admitted or non‐admitted) mental health services in NSW, 2014‒15. Main outcome measures: Numbers of bed days (inpatient mental health services), and treatment days (ambulatory mental health); costs of publicly funded mental health services. Results: People with intellectual disability comprised 1.1% of the NSW population, but 6.3% of people who used public mental health services; 12% of public mental health costs during 2014–15 were for people with intellectual disability. Compared with metropolitan local health districts (LHDs), overall public mental health service costs were lower for rural and regional LHDs (adjusted incidence rate ratio [aIRR], 0.8; 95% CI, 0.8–0.9) and higher for specialty networks (aIRR, 1.2; 95% CI, 1.1–1.3). Per person costs for people with intellectual disability were higher than for those without intellectual disability (aIRR, 2.6; 95% CI, 2.2–3.0). Conclusion: People with intellectual disability use public mental health services to a greater degree than other people. They should be explicitly considered by all tiers of mental health policy and service planning in Australia. Population health planning for the needs of people with disabilities would be assisted by including disability identifiers in all health administrative data sets.
Preeyaporn Srasuebkul · Rachael Cvejic · Theresa Heintze · Simone Reppermund · Julian N Trollor