Topics
Health services administration
Data for Equity: Can Linked Administrative Data Inform Pathways to More Equitable Child Health?
Child health inequities remain a persistent challenge, with well-described long-term consequences. Advances in cross-sector administrative data linkage and causal inference methods offer powerful opportunities to transform data into evidence for addressing inequities. This article explores how linked administrative data support timely, precise, agile and coordinated policy responses and monitor their impact. We outline conditions needed to realise this potential, including sustained cross-sector data infrastructure, analytic capability and increased efforts to translate evidence into action. We argue linked administrative data can inform pathways to more equitable child health and, with investment, help deliver on lasting returns for children, families and society.
Sarah Gray, Shuaijun Guo, Meredith O'Connor, Elodie O'Connor, Katrina Williams, Hannah Badland, Susan Woolfenden, Josie Dickerson, Gerry Redmond, Marnie Downes, Sharon R. Goldfeld
Specialty College Selection: Why Change is Critical to Support a Future Rural Workforce
There is consistent evidence of who is more likely to practise in a rural location; however, current selection criteria used by most specialty colleges do not reflect this. In fact, our evidence-based perspective article shows how specialty selection is likely driving many rural interested graduates away from rural pathways, perhaps never to return post-fellowship. The Australian Government has strongly invested in rural training, with greatly increased opportunities for end-to-end pathways and raised awareness of social accountability of training programs. However, specialty training pathways have been slow to change the selection criteria, which should align with supporting workforce diversity and distribution into rural areas. We highlight potentially untapped opportunities to directly address workforce distribution that require negligible financial costs to change criteria and processes.
Matthew R. McGrail, Jenny May AM, Katherine Logan
Differentiated and simplified oral HIV pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) models hold the key to virtually eliminating HIV transmission in Australia by 2030
Implementation of differentiated and simplified PrEP care models, tailored to the specific needs of key populations, has the potential to increase equitable access to PrEP and achieve virtual elimination of HIV transmission by 2030
Tyson Arapali · Sarah Warzywoda · Anthony K J Smith · Curtis Chan · Timothy R Broady · Erin Sullivan · Catherine MacPhail · Mohamed A Hammoud · Alexander Dowell‐Day · Benjamin R Bavinton
The number of cancer‐related deaths that could be attributable to spatial disparities in survival in Australia, 2010–2019: a retrospective population‐based cohort study
By quantifying the impact of geographical disparities in cancer survival, these findings highlight the need for evidence-based interventions to improve cancer survival across Australia
Charlotte K Bainomugisa · Jessica Cameron · Paramita Dasgupta · Peter Baade
Dousing the burning inequity of global warming for people experiencing homelessness
People experiencing homelessness face disproportionate risks from extreme heat, with higher rates of heat-related hospital admissions compared with housed populations
Timothy English · Alejandro Vásquez Hernández · Glenn Miller · Nuala Fogarty · Charles Cosgrove · Paul Rosenthal · Matthew Larkin · Jon Swain · Danielle Austin · Jo River
Homelessness and cancer care: a missing priority in the Australian Cancer Plan
People experiencing homelessness should be prioritised in national cancer plans and policies to promote equitable access to cancer care and the health care system more broadly
Amy Stearn · Jennifer A Baldock · Julia N Morris · Joanne Flavel · Fran Baum
Specialists’ fees and out‐of‐pocket costs: a challenge of our time
The continued rise in specialists’ fees and out-of-pocket cost is causing significant financial and access challenges for patients
Brendan Murphy
Protecting public interest journalism as a public health good
Journalism and independent media are important for supporting public health through contributing to a healthy information environment, fostering dialogue and respect for rights, making governments more transparent and accountable, and societies more informed, inclusive and sustainable
Bronwyn Fredericks · Neha Lalchandani · Melissa A Sweet · Alex Cramb · Carmel Williams
Non‐technical errors associated with deaths in surgical care, Australia, 2012–2019, by surgical specialty (Australian and New Zealand Audit of Surgical Mortality): a retrospective cohort study
Specialty-specific interventions could target certain identified problems, but systemwide strategies should receive priority
Jesse Ey · Victoria Kollias · Octavia Lee · Kelly Hou · Matheesha Herath · John B North · Ellie Treloar · Suzanne Edwards · Martin Bruening · Adam J Wells · Guy J Maddern
The early implementation phase of the Omega‐3 Test‐and‐Treat Program for reducing the risk of preterm birth, South Australia, 2021–22: an implementation evaluation study
The program could be integrated into routine antenatal care to reduce the risk of preterm birth in Australia
Karen P Best · Celine Northcott · Lucy A Simmonds · Philippa Middleton · Lisa N Yelland · Vanessa Moffa · Khoa Lam · Penelope Coates · Cornelia Späth · Carol WK Siu · Karen Glover · Rhiannon Smith · Robert Gibson · Maria Makrides
Mild traumatic brain injury and concussion and persisting post‐concussion symptoms: new guidelines to support evidence‐based assessment and management in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand
Research into the implementation of the guidelines on concussion and persisting post-concussion in the context of the differing Australian and Aotearoa New Zealand geographical areas will be important to ensure adequate uptake
Karen M Barlow · Jennie L Ponsford · Alice Theodom · Gill Cowen · Gavin A Davis · Vicki Anderson · Franz E Babl · David Cole · Jennifer Cullen · Stuart R Dalziel · Melinda Fitzgerald · Howard Flavell · Caroline Yates · Rebecca Kimble · John H Olver · Rhonda Orr · Mark Ralfe · Michael Rose · Nick Rushworth · Julia Treleaven · Gary Browne · Nathan Delang · Sarah Harris · Gary Mitchell · Sean Tweedy
What fully funded public schools could do
The promise of equity will be realised not through rhetoric, but through bold, deliberate and sustained action
Pasi Sahlberg · Trevor Cobbold
Building a health workforce to meet future population needs
Any new policy must consider the complex systems within health care, as well as the other systems with which it interacts
Shona M Bates · Ben Harris‐Roxas · Patricia M Davidson
The power of recognising more: a qualitative study of young people’s perspectives on broader recognition for learning and wellbeing
Redefining success in education to include recognition of broader learning — shaped by learners and their contexts — can enhance engagement, improve outcomes, disrupt disadvantage, and support more equitable systems that promote wellbeing and lifelong learning
Charlie Connell‐Tobin · Linh Dang · Mietta Symmons‐Joyce · Annette C Cairnduff · Andrew PR Kellett · Lauren Langley · Philippa Collin
From words to action: time for Australia to take shared decision making implementation seriously
Shared decision making is widely recognised in Australian health care policy but remains inconsistently implemented in practice. We highlight the Australian context, with international examples and suggested strategies to progress its implementation
For the Australian Shared Decision Making Research Network
A future for the hospital‐in‐the‐home (HITH) deteriorating patient: shifting the paradigm
Davide R Tomassoni · Iftah Amith
Concurrent use of hormonal long‐acting reversible contraception by women of reproductive age dispensed teratogenic medications, Australia, 2013–2021
Aaron E Boyce · Tony Caccetta · Jo‐Ann See · Rosemary L Nixon AM
Advancing equity: the urgent need to include trans and gender diverse people in cervical cancer prevention in Australia
To meet national elimination goals for cervical cancer by 2035, a targeted approach to inclusive promotion and access to services for trans and gender diverse people is required
Kade Booth · Jamie Bryant · Shiva Chandra · Cristyn Davies · Lucille Kerr · Katie Wynne · Melissa A Carlson · Barrie Shannon · Sav Zwickl · Tamara Butler · Lisa J Whop
Federal health workforce policy in Australia and its implications: a descriptive policy document review
The absence of a unified federal health workforce strategy exacerbates policy fragmentation, undermining coordinated workforce planning and equity
Stephanie M Topp · Thu Nguyen · Lana M Elliott
The role of GLP‐1 receptor agonists in the management of obesity: risks and opportunities for the Australian health care system
Deshan Sebaratnam · Jessie T Lu · Helen Y Sun
Explaining risk in chronic conditions: the Yolŋu science of signs
Health practitioners should examine their communication practices seeking to replace terms that cause harm, such as “risk”, to ensure a safe environment for health decision making
Emma Haynes · Alison Mitchell · Minitja Marawili (Yolŋu) · Dawn C Bessarab (Bardi)
Systemic challenges for meaningful partnerships in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and medical research grant applications: a critical reflection
Examination of an Australian government scheme to fund health and medical research targeted at Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
Heather McCormack · Troy Combo · Bridget G Haire
Beyond endorsement: reflecting on the 18th anniversary of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
A critical examination of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and its application in Australia, particularly concerning Indigenous self-determination and health equity
Sophie Pitt
An Aboriginal women‐led approach to design a maternal and child health model when cardiometabolic complications are experienced in pregnancy in South Australia
Culturally responsive, person-centred care can bridge gaps between Aboriginal knowledge systems and biomedical paradigms, improving maternal, child and family health outcomes holistically
Karrina DeMasi (Barkandji) · Dana Shen (Ngarrindjeri) · Phoebe McColl · Amanda Richards‐Satour (Adnyamathanha and Barngarla) · Carolyn Renehan (Central Arrernte) · Kim Morey (Anmatyerr and Eastern Arrernte) · Karen Glover (Mein:tnk and Wotjobaluk) · Cathy Leane (Dharug) · Kristine Woods‐Hampton (Anmatijerre) · Lorraine Garay (Anangu) · Eloise Baker (Adnyamathanha and Barngarla) · Rebecca Nielsen (Kalkadoon) · Katharine Brown
Values in health and health care for Indigenous people globally: an umbrella review
Culture, strong cultural identity, connection to land and Country, and spirit and spirituality are important values in health for Indigenous people
Lynda J Coe · Yvonne Dimitropoulos · Kiri Mealings · Dylan Barnes · Catherine M McMahon