Topics
Musculoskeletal diseases
Surgical management of low back pain
Spinal surgery for chronic low back pain is controversial, and the disproportionate number of fusions in private hospitals is unexplained
Leigh Atkinson FACS, FRCS, FAFRM · Andrew Zacest MB BS, FRACS, FFPMANZCA
Increase in late diagnosed developmental dysplasia of the hip in South Australia: risk factors, proposed solutions
Increased awareness, education, and avoidance of inappropriate lower limb swaddling are necessary to reduce its incidence
Kathrin Studer MD · Nicole Williams BMedSc(Hons), BMed, FRACS · Georgia Antoniou BSc(Hons) · Catherine Gibson PhD · Heather Scott BMgmt · Wendy K Scheil MAE, FRACGP, FAFPHM · Bruce K Foster MB BS, MD, FRACS · Peter J Cundy MB BS, FRACS
Necrotising myositis presenting as multiple limb myalgia
This rare but potentially fatal condition is a diagnostic conundrum, often presenting as systemic toxicity and widespread myalgia without focal features
Henrique Nicola MD · David JR Morgan MB BS, FACEM, FCICM
Vertebroplasty is not a do-not-do treatment
Vertebroplasty has been controversial but remains clinically useful and new evidence awaits publication
William A Clark MB BS, FRANZCR, EBIR
A case of bilateral endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis from Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteraemia
Early ophthalmology involvement and intravitreal antibiotic injections are essential
Jeewaka E Mohotti MB BS(Hons) · Shuang Q Chan MB BS, BMedSc · Fumitaka Nonaka MB BS
Studying the Thenar Eminence of Amateur cooKs (STEAK) study: a double-blinded, cross-sectional study
Manual assessment of steak doneness is possible — but don’t bet your life on it
Toby I Vinycomb MB BS, BMedSc(Hons) · Amanda M-Y Tan MB BS(Hons), BMedSc(Hons) · Manu Bhatnagar MB BS · Joon Ming Wong MB BS, BEng(Civil)
Disseminated methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus infection resulting from a paracervical abscess after acupuncture
Prolonged needle retention time can lead to significant complications
Constantin E Dlaska MD · Scott Temple MB BS · Michael A Schuetz PhD, FRACS
Spinal gout mimicking osteomyelitis
Gout can affect the spine, looking suspiciously like osteomyelitis
Minnie Au MB BS · John Wood MB BS(Hons)
Ronald Lawrie Huckstep CMG, MD, FRCS, FRACS
Ron Huckstep was known around the world for his work in orthopaedics, trauma and polio
Jeremy Chapman MD, FRACP, FRCP
General practitioner-referred magnetic resonance imaging for musculoskeletal conditions: not a substitute for plain x-ray
MRI is mostly unhelpful in diagnosing paediatric musculoskeletal complaints
Sam L Francis · Nicole Williams BMedSc(Hons), BMed, FRACS · Peter J Cundy MB BS, FRACS
An enhanced recovery after surgery program for hip and knee arthroplasty
A multimodal perioperative care pathway leads to shorter hospital stays
Nicholas Christelis FFPMRCA, FANZCA, FFPMANZCA · Sophie Wallace BHSc(Nurs), GradCertInfectCont, MPH · Claire E Sage BAppSci(Nurs), MNurs · Uate Babitu MB BS, FANZCA · Susan Liew MB BS(Hons), FRACS(Orth) · James Dugal MB BS, FRACS · Ibolya Nyulasi MSc, GradDipMgt · Nora Mutalima BSc, MB ChB, DPhil · Ton Tran MB BS, FRACS, FAOA · Paul S Myles MD, FRARCSI, FANZCA
An incidentaloma not to be missed
Suspected ascites turns out to be an enormous cystic mass
Michael Braude BBiomedSci, MSc, MB BS · Peter Choong MB BS, MD, FRACS
Hip fracture: the case for a funded national registry
Let’s implement what we know and avoid deaths from hip fracture
Richard I Lindley MD, FRCP(Edin), FRACP
Black bones: minocycline-induced bone pigmentation
A known cause with no cause for alarm
Vishnusai Chauhan · Catherine McDougall
Time to reconsider steroid injections in the spine?
Steroid injections in the spine are effective, but only if given in the acute phase of the inflammatory reaction
Thomas K F Taylor · Stephen J Ruff
Paediatric osteomyelitis after exposure to toxic Ochrogaster lunifer moth
A young boy’s painful encounter with a moth playing possum.
John J van Bockxmeer · Jennifer Green
First hand transplant procedure in Australia: outcome at 2 years
Australia’s first successful hand transplant broke with convention to give back independence and quality of life to an older recipient with several health problems who had lost all four of his extremities.
Karen M Dwyer MB BS, PhD, FRACP · Angela R Webb MB BS, MS, FRACS · Hayley S Furniss MCritCareNursing, PostGradCertPlastic · Katie E Anjou BAppSc, PostGradCertHand · Josephine M Gibbs-Dwyer BAppSc, MOccupTherHandFellowship · David B McCombe MB BS, MD, FRACS · Damien G Grinsell MB BS, FRACS · Gillian F Dickinson BAppSc · Richard A Williams MB BS, PhD, FRCPA · Prudence A Russell MB BS, FRCPA · David A Scott MB BS, PhD, FANZCA · Christopher Baker MB BS, FACD · Simon J Vogrin BAppSci · Robyn G Langham MBBS, PhD, FRACP · Helen I Opdam MBBS, FCICM, FRACP · Wayne A Morrison MD, BS, FRACS
Franklyn Gilbert Bell MB BS, FRCS, FRACS
Frank Bell was an outstanding orthopaedic surgeon, known for his strong work ethic, forthright nature and integrity, and excellent teaching and mentoring. Frank was born on 6 July 1926, the third of five children of Maston and Bessie Bell. He spent his childhood on the family’s 2-acre property in Mount Lawley (now an inner suburb of Perth). His daily chores included helping at the Albany Bell chicken ...
Kathryn Stark
Trends in elective knee arthroscopies in a population-based cohort, 2000–2009
Objective: To assess the use of elective knee arthroscopy procedures for all adults 20 years and older, and for adults with a concomitant diagnosis of osteoarthritis (OA) in Victoria.Design, setting and patients: Retrospective, longitudinal cohort study of 807 030 elective orthopaedic admissions using routinely collected public and private hospital data from 1 July 2000 to 30 June 2009.Main outcome measure: Trends in rates of elective ...
Megan A Bohensky PhD, MPH, BA · Vijaya Sundararajan MD, MPH · Nick Andrianopoulos MB BS, MBiostat · Richard N de Steiger MB BS, FRACS, FAOrthA · Andrew Bucknill MSc, MB BS, FRACS · Christos M Kondogiannis MB BS, FRACS · Geoffrey McColl MB BS, PhD, MEd · Caroline A Brand MB BS, MPH
Training doctors — too long in the cellar?
To the Editor: The recent editorial by Kappagoda poses a much neglected question for the medical profession.1 There is a longstanding unmet need to consider undergraduate and postgraduate training and education in medicine generally as a continuum, with streaming as a natural corollary.2 Of the two papers that reported on the changes to the medical curriculum at the University of Sydney since the introduction of the ...
Thomas K F Taylor
Training doctors — too long in the cellar?
To the Editor: We agree with Taylor and others that Australian medical training is too long.1,2 In 2008, Garling provocatively stated “I know of no other university-based performance qualification that requires such lengthy education and training. The only training period remotely approaching this length of time is that to become a Jesuit priest”.3 One year of medical training could be eliminated by reducing clinical and preclinical training ...
Kerry J Goulston · Kim Oates
Is swaddling damaging our babies’ hips?
To the Editor: In South Australia, the incidence of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) diagnosed at or after 3 months of age was 0.22 per 1000 live births between 1988 and 2003, corresponding to a rate of 4–5 new cases per year. Since September 2009, 34 children have been treated at our institution for DDH diagnosed at 3–18 months of age, which equates to an incidence of 0.7 per 1000 live births in SA. ...
Nicole Williams · Bruce K Foster · Peter J Cundy
Australian Diabetes Foot Network: management of diabetes-related foot ulceration — a clinical update
Appropriate assessment and management of diabetes-related foot ulcers (DRFUs) is essential to reduce amputation risk. Management requires debridement, wound dressing, pressure off-loading, good glycaemic control and potentially antibiotic therapy and vascular intervention. As a minimum, all DRFUs should be managed by a doctor and a podiatrist and/or wound care nurse. Health professionals unable to provide appropriate care for people with DRFUs should ...
Shan M Bergin BAppSci(Pod), PhD · Joel M Gurr BSc(Pod), MBA · Bernard P Allard MB BS, FRACS(Vasc) · Emma L Holland RN, CDE, MA(Ed) · Mark W Horsley MB BS, FRACS(Ortho) · Maarten C Kamp FRACP, MHA, GAICD · Peter A Lazzarini BAppSci(Pod) · Vanessa L Nube DipAppSci(Pod), MSc(Med) · Ashim K Sinha MB BS, MD, FRACP · Jason T Warnock DipAppSc(Chir), GradCertDiabEd · Jan B Alford RN, MEd(AdEd), CDE · Paul R Wraight MB BS, FRACP, PhD
No more excuses: fracture liaison services work and are cost-effective
To the Editor: In their letter, Spencer, Howe and Manolios call for investment in fracture liaison services.1 Our own business plan showed that for an investment of $55 000 to hire a nurse, the dividend is $1.5 million in second surgeries prevented. This plan has failed to impress successive chief executive officers or their finance managers, and for good reason. The obstacle is a financial paradox. If a chief ...
Nikolai Bogduk
Don’t leave regulation to its own devices
The well publicised difficulties encountered in managing the recently exposed failure of breast implants manufactured by Poly Implant Prothèse (PIP) have pushed the issue of device regulation into the spotlight. In this issue of the Journal, we address the issue of device regulation and the role and performance ...
Annette Katelaris