Research

To assess the cost-effectiveness of IRD treatments, the substantial societal costs of IRDs must be considered

Deborah Schofield · Joshua Kraindler · Owen Tan · Rupendra N Shrestha · Sarah West · Natalie Hart · Liny Tan · Alan Ma · John R Grigg · Robyn V Jamieson

Monitoring adherence to pharmacotherapy and safe medicine storage and disposal could reduce the risk of suicide

Kate M Chitty · Nicholas A Buckley · Jessy Lim · Zein Ali · Jennifer L Schumann · Rose Cairns · Benjamin Daniels · Sallie A Pearson · David B Preen · Andrea L Schaffer

Most children with COVID-19 can be cared for adequately in primary care, relieving the demand for emergency department services

Laila Ibrahim · Catherine Wilson · Doris Tham · Mark Corden · Shefali Jani · Michael Zhang · Amit Kochar · Ker Fern Tan · Shane George · Natalie T Phillips · Paul Buntine · Karen Robins‐Browne · Vimuthi Chong · Thomas Georgeson · Anna Lithgow · Sarah Davidson · Sharon O'Brien · Viet Tran · Franz E Babl

Increased in-hospital mortality may reflect changes in care across the Australian health system that need to be rectified

Sing Chee Tan · Tess Evans · Matthew L Durie · Paul J Secombe · David Pilcher

In-hospital mortality was not higher for transferred patients, confirming careful case selection and sustained commitment to care by hospitals

the SPRINT‐SARI Australia investigators

Awareness that the myocarditis risk in children with SARS-CoV-2 infections differs from that for adults should inform vaccination strategies

Patrick Walker · Timothy C Lai · Silja Schrader · Nigel Crawford · Daryl R Cheng

The appropriateness of the increasing psychotropic prescribing to children and adolescents should be further investigated

Stephen J Wood · Jenni Ilomäki · Jacqueline Gould · George SQ Tan · Melissa Raven · Jon N Jureidini · Luke E Grzeskowiak

Prescribing of all psychotropic classes has risen since 2018, and increases were particularly marked during the COVID-19 pandemic

Rae‐Anne Hardie · Gorkem Sezgin · Lisa G Pont · Judith Thomas · Mirela Prgomet · Precious McGuire · Christopher Pearce · Andrew Georgiou

Self-harm and suicidal ideation are common among young people who have contact with child protection services

Kirstie O'Hare · Oliver Watkeys · Felicity Harris · Kimberlie Dean · Vaughan J Carr · Melissa J Green

Most incident melanomas are managed by primary care practitioners, underscoring the need for specific training

Nirmala Pandeya · Catherine M Olsen · Maja M Shalit · Jean Claude Dusingize · Rachel E Neale · David C Whiteman

General practice training in remote areas provides equivalent opportunities for learning and progression toward the fellowship

Emily Anderson · Matthew R McGrail · Aaron Hollins · Louise Young · Lawrie McArthur · Belinda O'Sullivan · Tiana Gurney

Off-label use in young children suggests that health care professionals and the public underappreciate their risks

Abrar Arbaeen · Nial J Wheate · Jared A Brown · Rose Cairns

Further up-scheduling would probably reduce casual use and consequently the number of overdoses

Rose Cairns · Firouzeh Noghrehchi · Nicholas A Buckley

Bloodstream infection rates in Aboriginal residents of Central Australia remain extremely high, and risk factors must be remediated

Alice Coe · Richard J Woodman · Rob Baird · Lloyd Einsiedel

Evidence-based mental health and wellbeing programs for workers in health care organisations are needed

Sarah L McGuinness · Owen Eades · Kelsey L Grantham · Shannon Zhong · Josphin Johnson · Peter A Cameron · Andrew B Forbes · Jane RW Fisher · Carol L Hodgson · Jessica Kasza · Helen Kelsall · Maggie Kirkman · Grant M Russell · Philip L Russo · Malcolm R Sim · Kasha Singh · Helen Skouteris · Karen Smith · Rhonda L Stuart · James M Trauer · Andrew Udy · Sophia Zoungas · Karin Leder

Routine testing removes barriers to testing, identifies additional women with pathogenic variants, leading to revised treatment for many

Dilanka L De Silva · Lesley Stafford · Anita R Skandarajah · Michelle Sinclair · Lisa Devereux · Kirsten Hogg · Maira Kentwell · Allan Park · Luxi Lal · Magnus Zethoven · Madawa W Jayawardana · Fiona Chan · Phyllis N Butow · Paul A James · G Bruce Mann · Ian G Campbell · Geoffrey J Lindeman

Clinically meaningful outcomes can be achieved with matched germline/tumour whole genome sequencing

The Q‐IMPROvE study group

Most patients have taken a mixture of agents; the combination of GHB with methamphetamine is particularly frequent

Sam Alfred · Peter Stockham · Emma Partridge · Alastair Ward · Hannah Green · Jake Mallon · Chris Kostakis · Andrew Camilleri · Daniel Haustead

Our findings add to northern hemisphere reports that possibly reflect a worldwide increase in GAS disease

Aleece MacPhail · Wen Jie Isaac Lee · Despina Kotsanas · Tony M Korman · Maryza Graham

Improving mental health outcomes requires both direct access and accelerated specialist services growth

Catherine Vacher · Adam Skinner · Jo‐An Occhipinti · Sebastian Rosenberg · Nicholas Ho · Yun Ju Christine Song · Ian B Hickie

Although radiotherapy costs for most people are moderate, some face very high costs, and these vary markedly by location

Dan Liu · Serena Yu · Samuel BG Webster · Bahare Moradi · Philip Haywood · Jane Hall · Sanchia Aranda · Kees Gool

Expanding eligibility for statin therapy should selectively target people with subclinical atherosclerosis rather than simply lowering treatment thresholds

Prasanna Venkataraman · Amanda L Neil · Geoffrey K Mitchell · Tony Stanton · Stephen Nicholls · Andrew M Tonkin · Gerald F Watts · Thomas H Marwick

People who attend reproductive health or alcohol and drug services should be routinely screened for syphilis

Allison Carter · Hamish McManus · James S Ward · Tobias Vickers · Jason Asselin · Greta Baillie · Eric PF Chow · Marcus Y Chen · Christopher K Fairley · Christopher Bourne · Anna McNulty · Phillip Read · Kevin Heath · Nathan Ryder · Jenny McCloskey · Christopher Carmody · Heather McCormack · Kate Alexander · Dawn Casey · Mark Stoove · Margaret E Hellard · Basil Donovan · Rebecca J Guy

The benefits of DAA therapy for children with HCV infection are now attainable in Australia in normal practice

Jessica A Eldredge · Michael O Stormon · Julia E Clark · Scott Nightingale · Brendan McMullan · Brooke Andersen · Christina Travers · Winita Hardikar

Streamlined, convenient hepatitis C care promotes engagement with treatment by people at particular risk

Michael B MacIsaac · Bradley Whitton · Adrian Hubble · Shelley Cogger · Matthew Penn · Anthony Weeks · Kasey Elmore · David Pemberton · Jenine Anderson · Rebecca Howard · Una McKeever · Timothy Papaluca · Margaret E Hellard · Mark Stoove · David Wilson · Alisa Pedrana · Joseph Doyle · Nico Clark · Jacinta Holmes · Alexander J Thompson