Topics
Mental health
The unfulfilled promise of the antidepressant medications
Antidepressants are not as effective as we once believed
Christopher G Davey MB BS(Hons), PhD, FRANZCP · Andrew M Chanen MB BS(Hons), PhD, FRANZCP
Stepwise expansion of evidence-based care is needed for mental health reform
Have adequate finance and other supports been provided to ensure the success of the government’s mental health reform agenda?
Patrick D McGorry PhD, MD, FRANZCP · Matthew P Hamilton MSc, BBS
A concise and authoritative guide to schizophrenia
Fast facts: schizophrenia. 4th ed. Shôn W Lewis and Robert W Buchanan. Health Press, 2015 (119 pp, $15.00 rrp). ISBN 9781908541604
Scott Henderson AO, FRACP, FRANZCP
“Ice” (crystal methamphetamine): concerns and responses
There is no cause to feel impotent, despite disturbing media reports about methamphetamine
Margaret Hamilton BA, DipSocStuds, MSW · Adrian J Dunlop MB BS, PhD, FAChAM
Estimating the number of regular and dependent methamphetamine users in Australia, 2002–2014
The need for health services for people with problems related to methamphetamine use is increasing
Louisa Degenhardt PhD, MPsych(Clin) · Sarah Larney PhD · Gary Chan PhD, MSc · Timothy Dobbins PhD · Megan Weier BPsycSci(Hon) · Amanda Roxburgh BA(Psych)(Hons), MCrim, MPsychol(Clin) · Wayne D Hall PhD, BSc · Rebecca McKetin PhD
Therapeutic advances and risk factor management: our best chance to tackle dementia?
An update on research advances in this field that may help tackle this growing challenge more effectively
Terence WH Chong MB BS, MP, FRANZCP · Samantha M Loi MB BS, FRANZCP, GradCertPOA · Nicola T Lautenschlager MD, FRANZCP · David Ames BA, MD, FRCPsych
Reporting of health practitioners by their treating practitioner under Australia’s national mandatory reporting law
Most reports occur when there is an impediment to mutually managing the risks posed by the reported practitioner
Marie M Bismark MD, LLB, FAFPHM · Matthew J Spittal PhD, MBio · Jennifer M Morris BA, BSci, GDSciComm · David M Studdert LLB, ScD, MPH
Is ketamine ready to be used clinically for the treatment of depression?
A single dose of ketamine produces rapid antidepressant effects, but attaining lasting remission remains a challenge
Colleen Loo MB BS, MD, FRANZCP
Mental health services reach the tipping point in Australian acute hospitals
The OECD warns about Australia’s low psychiatric bed numbers
Stephen Allison MB BS, FRANZCP · Tarun Bastiampillai MB BS, BMedSci, FRANZCP
The psychopathology of James Bond and its implications for the revision of the DSM-(00)7
Shaken but not deterred: James Bond helps make psychiatry so much simpler
Anna Stowe Alrutz MA · Bridget Kool PhD, MPH, RGON · Tom Robinson MB ChB, MPH(Hons), FNZCPHM · Simon Moyes BSc · Peter Huggard EdD, MPH, MEd(Couns) · Karen Hoare PhD, MSc · Bruce Arroll MB ChB, PhD, FRNZCGP
Hospital doctors’ Opinions regarding educational Utility, public Sentiment and career Effects of Medical television Dramas: the HOUSE MD study
Medical television dramas exercise a growing influence on the practice of junior doctors
Hasan N Haboubi MB BS, BSc(Hons), MRCP · Holly Morgan MB BCh · Omar Aldalati MD, MRCP
Life expectancy discussions in a multisite sample of Australian medical oncology outpatients
Advising patients with cancer about life expectancy must be tailored to their individual desire for information
Alison C Zucca BA(Hons), MMedSc · Rob W Sanson-Fisher BPsych(Hons), MPsych, PhD · Amy Waller BA(Hons), PhD · Mariko Carey DPsych(Health), BSc(Hons) · Alice Grady BPsych · Lisa Mackenzie BPsych(Hons), PhD
Using accountability for mental health to drive reform
A new set of indicators to improve mental health care and help prevent suicide
Sebastian P Rosenberg MPubAdmin · Ian B Hickie MD · Patrick D McGorry PhD, MD, FRANZCP · Luis Salvador-Carulla MD, PhD · Jane Burns BA(Hons), PhD · Helen Christensen MPsych(Hons), PhD, FASSA · John Mendoza BEd, GradDipHealthEd · Alan Rosen MB BS, FRANZCP · Lesley M Russell BSc(Hons), BA, PhD · Sally Sinclair BSc(Hons)
Legal criteria for involuntary mental health admission: clinician performance in recording grounds for decision
Did South Australian clinicians meet legal requirements regarding documentation of the grounds for involuntary mental health admission?
John Brayley BM BS, MHSM, FRANZCP · Andrew Alston BJuris, LLB, LLM · Kynan Rogers LLB(Hon)
Beware of blotting paper hallucinogens: severe toxicity with NBOMes
NBOMes are hallucinogenic substances that have recently become available as drugs of misuse
Geoffrey K Isbister BSc, FACEM, MD · Alphonse Poklis PhD · Justin L Poklis BSc · Jeffrey Grice PhD
The need to upskill rural general practitioners in mental health care
There is room for improvement in mental health training opportunities for GPs in rural areas
Malcolm P Forbes MB BS · David B King MB BS, FRACGP, MPH
Impact of grief delivered via media technology
Advances in media technology have had a significant impact on our daily lives, in terms of how we conduct business and leisure. Recent events have also had significant emotional impact and we wish to highlight the potential health impact. The grief experienced following the death of a loved one can be one of the greatest stressors for those surviving — spouse and/or relatives. It is not only the emotional strain but also physiological changes in the immediate period after bereavement1,2 that affect health. Bereavement may also affect non-relatives, which was only captured by these two patients referred independently for ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) monitoring as part of their clinical management. Both watched the televised broadcast of funeral proceedings for Australian cricketer Phillip Hughes. Although neither was a relative of Phillip Hughes and neither had met him, they both reported an emotional response to the broadcast. Panel A in the Box shows the ABP recording for a woman who was taking an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. The recording shows that she had an increase in systolic blood pressure (25 mmHg) while she was sitting watching the funeral that was comparable with her responses to physical activity. The ABP recording for the second woman is shown in Panel B in the Box; her antihypertensive therapy included β-blockade. There was a 25 mmHg increase in systolic blood pressure while she sat watching the broadcast of the funeral. The increase was comparable with that for people with mild hypertension receiving mental stressor tests3 and may have been greater in the absence of β-blockade. Such increases in blood pressure reflect overall changes in the cardiovascular system at the time of emotional stress and are associated with heightened cardiovascular risk.4,5 We therefore need to be aware of the significant impact that media technology may have on our health and consider preventive treatment strategies. 1 Ambulatory blood pressure recordings for two patients who watched a televised funeral* *Neither patient was related to the deceased.
Anastasia S Mihailidou BSc, PhD · Thomas Buckley BSc(Hons), MN, PhD · Alexandra JC Bune MB BS, FRACP, DSc(Hon) · Geoffrey Tofler MB BS, MB, FRACP
Australian clinical trial activity and burden of disease: an analysis of registered trials in National Health Priority Areas
Some high-burden areas of disease fall short in research efforts
Jacquelyne Lam MPharm, BSc · Sarah J Lord MB BS, MS, FRACGP · Kylie E Hunter BA(Human Movement)(Hons), BA(Indonesian) · R John Simes MB BS(Hons), MD, FRACP · Thuyen Vu BSc · Lisa M Askie PhD, MPH, BN
The gap remains: NHMRC research funding for suicide and self-harm, 2000–2014
One centre of research excellence is not sufficient to make a serious dent in the problem of suicide and self-harm in Australia
Helen Christensen MPsych(Hons), PhD, FASSA · Karolina Krysinska PhD · Sue Murray MStud(Ed), BEd
The services provided to young people through the headspace centres across Australia
headspace centres are providing direct and indirect access to mental health care for young people
Debra J Rickwood BA(Hons),PhD, FAPS · Nic R Telford BSocSc, MSocSc · Kelly R Mazzer PhD · Alexandra G Parker BA(Hons), MPsychol(Clin), PhD · Chris J Tanti BSW · Patrick D McGorry PhD, FRCP, FRANZCP
Changes in psychological distress and psychosocial functioning in young people visiting headspace centres for mental health problems
The first major review of outcomes for young people using mental health services at headspace centres
Debra J Rickwood BA(Hons), PhD, FAPS · Kelly R Mazzer PhD · Nic R Telford MSocSc, BSocSc · Alexandra G Parker PhD, MPsychol(Clin), BA(Hons) · Chris J Tanti BSW · Patrick D McGorry PhD, FRCP, FRANZCP
Reappraising community treatment orders — can there be consensus?
Community treatment orders have become standard practice without serious consideration of the underlying research base
Steve Kisely MD, PhD, FRANZCP · Richard O’Reilly MB, FRCPC
Let children cry
Psychological and behavioural interventions that focus on building coping skills, resilience and a healthy lifestyle are important
Patrick D McGorry MD, PhD, FRANZCP · Debra J Rickwood BA(Hons), PhD, FAPS · Ian B Hickie MD, FRANZCP, FASSA
Let children cry
In reply: Evidence is needed that medical intervention does more good than harm for less than severe impairment
Jon N Jureidini MB BS, PhD, FRANZCP
A prospective cohort study of trends in self-poisoning, Newcastle, Australia, 1987–2012: plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose
A massive increase in antidepressant prescriptions has had little impact on rates of self-harm or antidepressant poisoning
Nicholas A Buckley BMed, FRACP, MD · Ian M Whyte MB BS(Hons), FRACP, FACMT · Andrew H Dawson MB BS, FRCP, FRACP · Geoffrey K Isbister BSc, FACEM, MD