Topics
Environmental health
Harms unknown: health uncertainties cast doubt on the role of unconventional gas in Australia's energy future
Health risks, uncertain greenhouse profile and cost of unconventional gas weigh against proposed future development
Alicia Coram PhD · Jeremy Moss PhD · Grant Blashki MD
Time to recognise sexual orientation as a social determinant of health
A recent Senate Committee report makes for welcome reading for lesbian, gay and bisexual Australians
Jed Horner BA, BHSc(Hons) · Nick J Roberts BSc(Hons)Psych
Fatal misuse of codeine–ibuprofen analgesics in Victoria, Australia
Those addicted to OTC codeine often do not fit stereotypes of illicit drug users and may present as well groomed professionals
Brian R McAvoy · Claire L Tobin
Fatal misuse of codeine–ibuprofen analgesics in Victoria, Australia
Those addicted to OTC codeine often do not fit stereotypes of illicit drug users and may present as well groomed professionals
Jennifer L Pilgrim · Olaf H Drummer
Transmission of tuberculosis infection in a commercial office
Delay in diagnosing an active case of TB led to a cluster of cases in an open-plan commercial office in Victoria
Mohammad Bagherirad MD · Peter Trevan BAppSci, AdvNurs · Maria Globan PhD · Elaine Tay MB BS · Nicola Stephens PhD · Eugene Athan MB BS, FRACP, MPH
Get back to work
How well are our new year's resolutions holding up under the negative influence of returning to work?
Astika Kappagoda
Alcohol and cancer: the urgent need for a new message
Most people don't know alcohol is a Group 1 carcinogen. Is it time to update the public health message?
Jaklin A Eliott PhD, BA(Hons) · Emma R Miller PhD, MPH
Food contaminants capable of causing cancer, pulmonary hypertension and cirrhosis
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in food could be a cause of chronic disease
John A Edgar BSc(Hons), PhD
Nutrition in schools — outdated guidelines need updating
Current guidelines disregard sugar content when assessing foods for inclusion in school canteens
Kieron B Rooney
Comprehensive primary health care and social determinants as top priorities
To the Editor: I agree with Baum on the objective evidence of the good health of Australians and that there still is room for improvement in our primary health care system, but I think it is simplistic of her to characterise “fee-for-service general practice” as providing “episodic care”.1 The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners description of “person centred, continuing, comprehensive and coordinated wholeperson health ...
Mark R Nelson
Comprehensive primary health care and social determinants as top priorities
In reply: Australian general practice generally provides good primary medical care. However, while Nelson says a significant amount of activity is disease prevention, the Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health study indicates that, in terms of problems at general practitioner–patient encounters, prevention constitutes less than 9.1% of activity and, in terms of reasons for encounters, it constitutes less than 15.9%.1 The general practice model works ...
Fran E Baum
Climate change and diabetes: averting two linked catastrophes
To the Editor: Zimmet draws attention to the looming catastrophe of diabetes.1 However, there is a concomitant health catastrophe — climate change, “the biggest global health threat of the 21st century”.2 We believe that it is not useful to argue whether diabetes or climate change is a greater threat to health. Rather, diabetes and climate change are predictable manifestations of contemporary human ecosystems: The conjoined processes of ...
Rosalie Schultz · Peter Tait
A systematic interim assessment of the Australian Government’s Food and Health Dialogue
Is this initiative having an impact on reducing premature death and disability caused by poor diet?
Tamara Elliott MB BS, BSc · Helen Trevena MHumNutr, MBA · Gary Sacks PhD · Elizabeth Dunford PhD, MPH, RNutr · Jane Martin BA, MPH · Jacqui Webster PhD, RPHNutri · Boyd Swinburn MB ChB, MD, FRACP · A Rob Moodie MPH, DTMH, MB BS · Bruce C Neal MB ChB, PhD, FRCP
Impact of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in people aged 65 years or older
A 35% drop in invasive pneumococcal disease has been found in older people after 6-7 years of vaccine use
Robert I Menzies BAppSc, MPH, PhD · Sanjay H Jayasinghe MB BS, MSc · Vicki L Krause MD, DTM · Clayton K Chiu MB BS, MPH · Peter B McIntyre MB BS, PhD, FRACP
Association between tobacco plain packaging and Quitline calls: a population-based, interrupted time-series analysis
Tobacco plain packaging had a more sustained effect on increasing calls to Quitline than graphic health warnings
Jane M Young MPH, PhD, FAFPHM · Ingrid Stacey BSc(Hons) · Timothy A Dobbins BMath, PhD · Sally Dunlop PhD · Anita L Dessaix MPH · David C Currow BMed, MPH, FRACP
Children and clandestine drug laboratories: the unseen victims
Children at clandestine drug laboratories are at risk of physical injury as well as exposure to methamphetamine and toxic chemicals
Sharon L Hawkrigg · Peter M Winterton
Carrying weapons and intent to harm among Victorian secondary school students in 1999 and 2009
Objective: To examine comparable survey data across 10 years to assess whether rates of self-reported weapon carrying and intent to harm others have increased as suggested in reported trends in violent offences.Design, setting and participants: Population-based surveys administered to Victorian secondary school students in 1999 (8984 students) and 2009 (10 273 students) attending government, Catholic and independent schools.Main outcome measures: Student self-reports of carrying a ...
Sheryl A Hemphill BBSc(Hons), PhD · Michelle A Tollit BPsych(Hons), MEdPsych · Helena Romaniuk BSc, MSc, PhD · Joanne Williams BSc(Hons), MAppEpid, PhD · John W Toumbourou MA, PhD · Lyndal Bond PhD · George C Patton MD, MB BS, FRANZCP
Medical graduates becoming rural doctors: rural background versus extended rural placement
What stops students losing interest in a rural career?
Tyler R Clark BA, MA · Saul B Freedman FCSANZ, FACC, FESC · Amanda J Croft BBus(AgrCom) · Hazel E Dalton BSc(Hons), PhD · Georgina M Luscombe BSc(Hons), PhD · Anthony M Brown MPH, FAFPHM, FAFOEM · David J Tiller MB BS, FRACP · Michael S Frommer MB BS, FAFPHM, FAFOEM
Pointers for pandemic planning
As the World Health Organization regularly reminds us, neither the timing nor the severity of the next influenza pandemic can be predicted. So, when avian influenza A(H5N1) virus emerged and fatal human cases were detected in a number of countries from 2003 onwards, pandemic planning took centrestage. At that time, those tasked with writing and implementing pandemic plans had no easy reference or experience to draw ...
Gina Samaan
Immigration screening for latent tuberculosis infection
Unresolved issues regarding screening for latent tuberculosis infection and management make it difficult to strike a balance between costs (including risks) and benefits of screening.
David W J Griffin · Mark D Kelly
Immigration screening for latent tuberculosis infection
In reply: I thank Griffin and Kelly for elaborating on some practical elements of immigration screening for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in light of their experience with isoniazid prophylactic therapy in a high-risk context. Any screening program must strike a balance between costs (both the financial costs and the risks associated with screening) and benefits in a specific setting. Accumulating evidence suggests that higher levels of ...
Justin T Denholm
Amanita phalloides poisoning and treatment with silibinin in the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales
Whenever a case of “deathcap” mushroom poisoning occurs, the possibility of ongoing risk of poisoning should be investigated by public health units.
Andrew J Pengilley · Paul M Kelly
Reinforcing the iodine message for pregnant women in Australia
Not enough women are being informed about the need for supplementation with iodine by their antenatal care providers.
Karen E Charlton · Creswell J Eastman AM
Australia’s dietary guidelines and the environmental impact of food “from paddock to plate”
CorrectionIncorrect competing interests statement: In “Australia’s dietary guidelines and the environmental impact of food ‘from paddock to plate’”, a letter to the Editor from Alexandra McManus, Director of the Centre of Excellence for Science, Seafood and Health, in the 7 October 2013 issue of the Journal (Med J Aust 2013; 199: 457), the competing interests statement should have read: “The Centre of Excellence for Science, Seafood and ...
Alexandra McManus
Time trends in cancer incidence and mortality
Trends over the past three decades show that Australia has done vastly better in preventing cancer death than in primary prevention.
Bruce K Armstrong DPhil, FAFPHM, FAA