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Environmental health

General medicine Letters 3 February 2014 Free

Comprehensive primary health care and social determinants as top priorities

To the Editor: I agree with Baum on the objective evidence of the good health of Australians and that there still is room for improvement in our primary health care system, but I think it is simplistic of her to characterise “fee-for-service general practice” as providing “episodic care”.1 The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners description of “person centred, continuing, comprehensive and coordinated wholeperson health ...

Mark R Nelson

13 11095
General medicine Letters 3 February 2014 Free

Comprehensive primary health care and social determinants as top priorities

In reply: Australian general practice generally provides good primary medical care. However, while Nelson says a significant amount of activity is disease prevention, the Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health study indicates that, in terms of problems at general practitioner–patient encounters, prevention constitutes less than 9.1% of activity and, in terms of reasons for encounters, it constitutes less than 15.9%.1 The general practice model works ...

Fran E Baum

13 11308

Climate change and diabetes: averting two linked catastrophes

To the Editor: Zimmet draws attention to the looming catastrophe of diabetes.1 However, there is a concomitant health catastrophe — climate change, “the biggest global health threat of the 21st century”.2 We believe that it is not useful to argue whether diabetes or climate change is a greater threat to health. Rather, diabetes and climate change are predictable manifestations of contemporary human ecosystems: The conjoined processes of ...

Rosalie Schultz · Peter Tait

13 11163
Metabolic diseases Research 3 February 2014 Free

A systematic interim assessment of the Australian Government’s Food and Health Dialogue

Is this initiative having an impact on reducing premature death and disability caused by poor diet?

Tamara Elliott MB BS, BSc · Helen Trevena MHumNutr, MBA · Gary Sacks PhD · Elizabeth Dunford PhD, MPH, RNutr · Jane Martin BA, MPH · Jacqui Webster PhD, RPHNutri · Boyd Swinburn MB ChB, MD, FRACP · A Rob Moodie MPH, DTMH, MB BS · Bruce C Neal MB ChB, PhD, FRCP

Carrying weapons and intent to harm among Victorian secondary school students in 1999 and 2009

Objective: To examine comparable survey data across 10 years to assess whether rates of self-reported weapon carrying and intent to harm others have increased as suggested in reported trends in violent offences.Design, setting and participants: Population-based surveys administered to Victorian secondary school students in 1999 (8984 students) and 2009 (10 273 students) attending government, Catholic and independent schools.Main outcome measures: Student self-reports of carrying a ...

Sheryl A Hemphill BBSc(Hons), PhD · Michelle A Tollit BPsych(Hons), MEdPsych · Helena Romaniuk BSc, MSc, PhD · Joanne Williams BSc(Hons), MAppEpid, PhD · John W Toumbourou MA, PhD · Lyndal Bond PhD · George C Patton MD, MB BS, FRANZCP

Pointers for pandemic planning

As the World Health Organization regularly reminds us, neither the timing nor the severity of the next influenza pandemic can be predicted. So, when avian influenza A(H5N1) virus emerged and fatal human cases were detected in a number of countries from 2003 onwards, pandemic planning took centrestage. At that time, those tasked with writing and implementing pandemic plans had no easy reference or experience to draw ...

Gina Samaan

13 10992
Infectious diseases Letters 18 November 2013 Free

Immigration screening for latent tuberculosis infection

In reply: I thank Griffin and Kelly for elaborating on some practical elements of immigration screening for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in light of their experience with isoniazid prophylactic therapy in a high-risk context. Any screening program must strike a balance between costs (both the financial costs and the risks associated with screening) and benefits in a specific setting. Accumulating evidence suggests that higher levels of ...

Justin T Denholm

Metabolic diseases Correction 18 November 2013 Free

Australia’s dietary guidelines and the environmental impact of food “from paddock to plate”

CorrectionIncorrect competing interests statement: In “Australia’s dietary guidelines and the environmental impact of food ‘from paddock to plate’”, a letter to the Editor from Alexandra McManus, Director of the Centre of Excellence for Science, Seafood and Health, in the 7 October 2013 issue of the Journal (Med J Aust 2013; 199: 457), the competing interests statement should have read: “The Centre of Excellence for Science, Seafood and ...

Alexandra McManus

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