Issues
Volume 201 Issue 8
In this issue
The persistent challenge of inequality in Australia's health
Excess deaths from cancer remain attributable to area of residence and socioeconomic status
Robyn Godding
Editorials
A bowel cancer screening plan at last
Partnership with GPs is critical to improving uptake of screening, which has been unacceptably low
Paul B Grogan · Ian N Olver MB BS, MD, PhD
In brief
Feeding a hungry microbiome: large bowel fermentation and human health
The benefits of keeping our bowel bacteria well fed
David Topping · Michael A Conlon
News
n/a
Perspectives
Standing at the crossroads in HIV management: implications for primary care practice from the AIDS 2014 conference
We need to increase testing and treatment and keep searching for a cure
Levinia Crooks BA(Hons), DipEd, MBA · Michael R Kidd AM, MD, FRACGP · Robert Lake DCOM · Edwina J Wright MB BS, PhD, FRACP · Edward Reis BA
Sentinel lymph node biopsy for melanoma: an important risk-stratification tool
Biopsy should be routinely considered for intermediate thickness melanoma
David E Gyorki MB BS, MD, FRACS · Michael A Henderson BMedSc, MD, FRACS
Cancer health inequality persists in regional and remote Australia
A call for ongoing government commitment to rural oncology care
Peter Fox BSc(Med), MB BS, FRACP · Adam Boyce MB BS, FRACP
Letters
Survival, mortality and morbidity outcomes after oesophagogastric cancer surgery in New South Wales, 2001–2008
Does institutional volume matter?
Margaret Lee · Peter Gibbs
Survival, mortality and morbidity outcomes after oesophagogastric cancer surgery in New South Wales, 2001–2008
In reply: Does institutional volume matter?
Nicola Creighton · Ross C Smith · David C Currow
Evaluating the costs and benefits of using combination therapies
Combination therapies can help overcome treatment inertia and poor adherence in chronic disease management
Anthony Rodgers · Tracey-Lea Laba · Stephen Jan
The cost-effectiveness of primary care for Indigenous Australians with diabetes living in remote Northern Territory communities
For a realistic analysis, all primary care use and all known associations must be taken into account
David J Whyatt · Alistair Vickery · Matthew Yap
The cost-effectiveness of primary care for Indigenous Australians with diabetes living in remote Northern Territory communities
In reply: Social factors may, in part, explain the outcomes
Susan L Thomas
The hidden issues of anticipatory medications in community palliative care
Keeping the doctor’s bag relevant to needs
Gerard F Gill
Clinical focus
Goals of care: a clinical framework for limitation of medical treatment
A three-phase model designed to replace not-for-resuscitation orders
Robyn L Thomas MB BS, FRACGP, FRAChPM · Mohamed Y Zubair MB BS, FRACP · Barbara Hayes MB BS, FAChPM, PhD · Michael A Ashby MD, FRACP, FFPMANZCA
Research
Optimising the expansion of the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program
Faster implementation of bowel screening can prevent close to twice as many bowel cancer deaths
Dayna R Cenin BSc(Hons), GradDipEd, MPH · D James B St John MD, FRACP, FRCP(UK) · Melissa J N Ledger BSc, MPH · Terry Slevin BA(Hons), MPH · Iris Lansdorp-Vogelaar PhD
Equivalence of outcomes for rural and metropolitan patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in South Australia
In a centralised model of oncological care, rural and urban patients have equivalent survival
Christopher Hocking MB BS, FRACP · Vy Tuong Broadbridge MB BS, FRACP · Christos Karapetis MB BS, FRACP, MMedSc · Carol Beeke BHS, GradCertClinDataMgmt · Robert Padbury MB BS, FRACS, PhD · Guy J Maddern PhD, MD, FRACS · David M Roder BDS, MPH, DDSc(Epidemiol) · Timothy J Price MB BS, FRACP, DHlthSc
Use of advance directives by South Australians: results from the Health Omnibus Survey Spring 2012
South Australians are more likely to settle their financial affairs than their health care and lifestyle advance directives
Sandra L Bradley BSc, BN, MSc · Richard J Woodman PhD · Jennifer J Tieman BSc(Hons), MBA, PhD · Paddy A Phillips MB BS, DPhil, FRACP
Hepatocellular carcinoma in Australia's Northern Territory: high incidence and poor outcome
Broadening surveillance among Indigenous Australians and centralising care will bring down unacceptably high rates
Christopher Parker MB BS · Steven Y C Tong MB BS, FRACP, PhD · Karen Dempsey BSc, MAE · John Condon MB BS, FAFPHM, PhD · Suresh K Sharma RN · John W C Chen MB BS, FRACS, PhD · William Sievert MD, FRACP · Joshua S Davis MB BS, FRACP, PhD
What factors are predictive of surgical resection and survival from localised non-small cell lung cancer?
Differences by area of residence point to the potential to reduce deaths in NSW through increased resection
David C Currow MPH, PhD, FRACP · Hui You BEngSc, MInfSc, MAppStats · Sanchia Aranda PhD, MN · Brian C McCaughan MB BS, FRACS · Stephen Morrell PhD, BA, BSc · Deborah F Baker BAppSc, MPH, GradDipAppEpid · Richard Walton MSc · David M Roder MPH, DDSc(Epid)
Case reports
Splenic rupture: a rare complication of infectious mononucleosis
This complication is rare, but potentially disastrous
Eugene Ng MB BS · Michelle Lee MB BS
Age: HIV knows no boundary
Clinicians need to be aware that older people are increasingly represented among new HIV diagnoses
Olivia C Smibert MB BS, DipTropMed · Michelle Ananda-Rajah MB BS, FRACP, PhD · Jessica O’Brien MB BS · Kumar Visvanathan MB BS, PhD
Ethics and law
Evaluation of legal capacity by doctors and lawyers: the need for collaborative assessment
Assessing capacity to make legally binding decisions requires doctors and lawyers to work together
Kelly J Purser BA LLB(Hons), PhD · Tuly Rosenfeld MB BS, FAAG, FRACP
Consent, capacity and the right to say no
A case study highlights the complexities of assessing a patient’s capacity to consent to treatment
Hayden A Snow MB BS · Bill R Fleming MB BS, FRACS, FRCS
Reflections
Out of the sky
A story inspired by many trips to western New South Wales as a visiting doctor
David C Shelley Jones MB BS, FRCOG, FRANZCOG
Correction
Careers
The joy of rural practice
Dr Ian Kamerman, president of the Rural Doctors Association of Australia, only has to open his practice door to forget the frustrations of politics and reconnect with his community
Cate Swannell
Intern crisis ramps up as figures fall short
The Australian Medical Students’ Association (AMSA) has expressed concern that about 240 Australian medical graduates, most of them international students, will not be offered a state or territory internship in 2015. Jessica Dean, president of AMSA, says figures from the National Medical Intern Data Management Working Group were “very disappointing”. “As regions of Australia continue to suffer from doctor shortages, it is nonsensical to be wasting another cohort of medical graduates”, Ms Dean says. “If the government is serious about correcting the ongoing doctor shortage, it makes sense to completely utilise the graduating Australian workforce. “These students have spent up to 6 years immersed in Australian culture, learning our diseases, and training in our health care system. They are perfectly suited to serve Australia. They just need to be given a chance.” The Commonwealth Medical Initiative (CMI), developed for international-born Australian graduates to complete an internship in Australia, is yet to offer positions. “Last year, the CMI was oversubscribed, with 183 applicants for 76 positions”, Ms Dean says. “These graduates not only want to work in Australia, they are even happy to relocate to work in areas of need, especially rural and regional Australia. “By failing to facilitate training opportunities, Australia is allowing itself to become a victim of brain drain.” “Refusing to train local graduates and then filling the deficit with overseas-trained doctors is remarkably myopic. “AMSA is calling on the government to invest in the future of health care and provide Australia with the health care system it needs.”
Cate Swannell
Balancing act
Dr Liz Marles has just ended her stint as president of the RACGP and can now go back to full-time practice. She has loved her time in the “big chair” but her first love is calling
Cate Swannell
Playing it safe
Christine Gee
Diabetes prevention and care: we know what to do, so why aren't we doing it?
Stephen Colagiuri MB BS, FRACP
Inequalities of access to bariatric surgery in Australia
Michael Edye MB BS, FRACS, FACS · Michael L Talbot MB ChB, FRACS
A stitch (of primary care) in time
Astika Kappagoda
Hip fracture: the case for a funded national registry
Richard I Lindley MD, FRCP(Edin), FRACP
Prevention and early detection in young children: challenges for policy and practice
Frank Oberklaid MD, FRACP, DCH