Issues
Volume 203 Issue 1
News
The link between health and wellbeing and constitutional recognition
Constitutional recognition would have profound benefits for Indigenous health and wellbeing
Romlie Mokak
Editorials
Celebrating 10 years of collaboration: the Australian Indigenous Doctors' Association and Medical Deans Australia and New Zealand
Closing the gap by growing the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander medical workforce
Tammy Kimpton BMed, FRACGP · Peter J Smith MD, FRACP, FRCPA
Time to move to a glycated haemoglobin-based algorithm for diabetes screening and diagnosis?
A different approach may provide more effective early detection of diabetes
Stephen Colagiuri MB BS, FRACP
Perspectives
Data sharing in Indigenous health research: guidelines needed
We need to share data to enable efficient and timely research
Zhiqiang Wang PhD, MSc, BMed
Ensuring safe exercise participation in clinical populations: who is responsible?
An overview of recent advances and ongoing challenges in exercise participation-related risk
Kade Davison BAppScHMS, BHealthSc(Hons), PhD · Christopher D Askew PhD, BAppSci(Hons)
Perspective
Open speeds on Northern Territory roads: not so fast
Road safety should remain a public health priority, not a political issue
David J Read MB BS, FRACS
Letters
Telehealth in remote NT: bridging the gap
Improving health care access in northern Australia
Simon Quilty BEng, MPhilPH, FRACP · Lisa Bachmayer BAppSc(OT) · Andrew Congdon BAppSc(OT)
Strongyloides stercoralis infection and antenatal care
Should antenatal care of women in northern Australian communities include S. stercoralis ELISA testing in routine screening?
Russell Hays MB BS, DTM · Robyn McDermott FAFPHM, MPH, PhD
Recent warnings of a rise in crystal methamphetamine (“ice”) use in rural and remote Indigenous Australian communities should be heeded
The problem of amphetamine-type stimulant use in Indigenous communities must be faced now
Alan R Clough PhD, MSc · Michelle Fitts PGradDipCrim · Jan Robertson DPH, RN
Differing trends in thickness and survival between nodular and non-nodular primary cutaneous melanoma in Victoria, Australia
Our best opportunity to reduce melanoma mortality still lies with early detection
Sarah L Smithson MB BS · Yan Pan MB BS(Hons), BMedSc(Hons), FACD · Victoria Mar MB BS, FACD
Clinical focus
Equity in vision in Australia is in sight
Implementing the roadmap to close the gap for vision — progress and more work to do
Marian Abouzeid BPhysio, MB BS, DPH · Mitchell D Anjou AM, MScOptom, FACO · Hugh R Taylor AC, MD, FRANZCO
Research
Facilitators and barriers to implementation of a pragmatic clinical trial in Aboriginal health services
Patients and providers reflect on a clinical trial in an Indigenous health context
Hueming Liu BA, MB BS, MIPH · Tracey-Lea Laba BSc, BPharm(Hons), PhD · Luciana Massi BBusComm, MIPH · Stephen Jan BEc, MEc, PhD · Tim Usherwood MD, MB BS, FRACGP · Anushka Patel MB BS, PhD, FRACP · Noel E Hayman MB BS, MPH, FRACGP · Alan Cass MB BS, FRACP PhD · Anne-Marie Eades BSc(Nursing), MN · Chris Lawrence PhD, MAppEpidemiol · David P Peiris MIPH, PhD, FRACGP
Using glycated haemoglobin testing to simplify diabetes screening in remote Aboriginal Australian health care settings
Assessing HbA1c levels may detect diabetes in remote communities more efficiently than glucose tests
Julia V Marley PGDipSc, PGDipPolSt, PhD · May Sian Oh MB BS,FRACGP, MIH · Nyssa T Hadgraft MPH, BSc(Hons) · Sally L Singleton MPH · Kim Isaacs MB BS, FRACGP, BCom · David N Atkinson MB BS, MPH
Coordinated care versus standard care in hospital admissions of people with chronic illness: a randomised controlled trial
A nurse-led coordinated care intervention was equivalent to standard care for patients with chronic illness
Natalie A Plant MHSc, BSc(Hons) · Patrick J Kelly BMath(Hons), PhD · Stephen R Leeder MD, FRACP, PhD · Mario D’Souza PhD, MSc · Kylie-Ann Mallitt BSc(Hons), MSc · Tim Usherwood MD, FRACGP, FRCP · Stephen Jan PhD, MEc, BEc · Steven C Boyages MB BS, PhD, FRACP · Beverley M Essue MPH, PhD · Justin McNab PhD, MPhil, BSc · James A Gillespie PhD, BA(Hons)
Case reports
First report of Lyme neuroborreliosis in a returned Australian traveller
The first imported case of Lyme neuroborreliosis in Australia highlights the importance of a thorough travel history in a patient presenting with chronic meningoencephalitis
Shradha Subedi MB ChB · David J Dickeson BSc, MPH · James M Branley FRACP, FRCPA, DTM
Tinea hidden by a vemurafenib-induced phototoxic reaction in a patient with metastatic melanoma taking dexamethasone
While vemurafenib induces ultraviolet A photosensitivity, it is important to consider alternative diagnoses when minimal response to therapy is attained
Rachael Anforth BMed · Giuliana Carlos MB BS · Noemi Eiris MB BS · Arthur Clements BSc(Med), MB BS, FRACP · Pablo Fernandez-Peñas MD, PhD, FACD
Alcohol-based hand sanitiser: a potentially fatal toy
Alcohol-based hand sanitisers are toxic and should not be given to children to play with
Michael J Barrett MB, MRCPI · Franz E Babl MD, MPH
Penetrating neck injury in an isolated medical setting
Being competent to perform careful endotracheal intubation in an isolated rural setting can save lives
Graham M Slaney MB BS, MPH,FACRRM · Anthony Guiney MB BS, FRACS · Yvonne Hezel RN · Philip Weinstein MB BS, PhD, FAFPHM
Ethics and law
The Alcohol Mandatory Treatment Act: evidence, ethics and the law
Use of a medical intervention to deal with a perceived social problem should concern clinicians
Fiona Lander MB BS(Hons), LLB(Hons), MPH · Dennis Gray MA, MPH, PhD · Edward Wilkes AO, BA
Reflections
Muslim doctors in the mainstream
The challenge of multiculturalism is for the community to recognise, appreciate and accommodate cultural differences
John B Best AO, MD BS, PhD, DSc(Hon)
Careers
Doctors on the books
The Leslie Cowlishaw Collection is a priceless collection of rare medical books tracing the evolution of medicine from Hippocrates to the early 1940s. It is housed at the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons in Melbourne and will shortly be showcased during Rare Books Week
Cate Swannell
Around the universities
The Clem Jones Research Centre for Stem Cells and Tissue Regenerative Therapies at Bond University will receive $395 000 per year for the next three years, for further research into acute macular degeneration (AMD). The Centre has developed a clinical grade transplantable disc comprising a synthetic mimic of the Bruch’s membrane coated with retinal pigment epithelial cells, with engraftment at the back of the eye expected to restore retina and photoreceptor function to AMD patients. The new infusion of funding from the Foundation will allow research to progress to the testing phase, with a view to clinical trials in the future. http://bond.edu.au/news/46770/visionary-research-one-step-closer-restoring-sight Almost $5 million in grant funding — for three national palliative care projects — has been awarded to Flinders University from Australian Government funding of $52 million for palliative care projects in Australia. The grants have gone towards a range of palliative care projects which will benefit people nearing the end of their lives and their families, and support the medical, nursing and allied health staff who provide their care. http://blogs.flinders.edu.au/flinders-news/2015/06/16/flinders-recieves-5m-for-palliative-care-projects/ James Cook University’s Professor Sandra Harding has been re-appointed as Vice Chancellor and President, until the end of 2021. “I am so proud of the University and its talented students, researchers, teachers and professional staff. Building on the work of so many since the University began, the contemporary JCU has achieved much over the past few years, and there is much more work to be done”, she said. http://www-public.jcu.edu.au/news/JCU_148126 Monash University has partnered with Nature Publishing Group to publish npj Regenerative Medicine, a new open access research journal that will explore the potential of organisms to restore and regenerate damaged cells, tissues and organs. Professor Nadia Rosenthal, Director of the Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute, based at Monash University, has been appointed Editor-in-Chief of the new journal. http://monash.edu/news/releases/show/introducing-npj-regenerative-medicine-a-new-open-access-journal-fromnature-publishing-group-and-monash-university Four early career researchers from the University of New South Wales have received funding from the Society for Mental Health Research (SMHR). A total of 13 grants of $100 000 each were awarded by the SMHR. The UNSW researchers are Dr Lexine Stapinski from the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre (NDARC), for a project titled “Making INROADs: interrupting the cycle of anxiety and drinking”; Dr Nicola Newton from NDARC for “Getting it together: engaging parents to improve the prevention of substance use and mental disorders in young people”; Dr Christina Marel from NDARC for “Roads less travelled: improving clinical pathways for people with heroin dependence”; and Dr Simon Rosenbaum from the School of Psychiatry and based at The Black Dog Institute for “Muscling up on mental illness (MuMi): investigating the role of strength training in the treatment of mental illness”. Postdoctoral researchers Dr Mark Larsen and Dr Bridianne O’Dea from the UNSW-affiliated Black Dog Institute also received grants. http://med.unsw.edu.au/news/unsw-mental-health-early-career-researchers-recognised The University of Queensland’s Professor Ian Frazer, co-creator of the cervical cancer vaccine, has won a 2015 European Inventor Award. Professor Frazer won the Popular Prize section, which was decided by public vote and announced at a ceremony in Paris on 11 June. The awards acknowledge inventions that have made major contributions towards social, technological and economic progress. http://health.uq.edu.au/article/2015/06/cervical-cancer-vaccine-hero-wins-international-award A University of Queensland clinical scientist has won a prestigious European award for potentially life-saving antibiotic drug therapy research. Professor Jason Roberts said the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Young Investigator Award was an important acknowledgement of the work created by a network of UQ researchers. It was awarded in recognition of Professor Roberts’ research into preventive treatments for dangerous multidrug-resistant bacteria, or superbugs, as part of his work on immunity and infectious diseases at UQ’s School of Medicine and the UQ Centre for Clinical Research. http://health.uq.edu.au/article/2015/06/european-honours-young-investigator-of-year The University of Sydney has established the Maurice Blackmore Chair in Integrative Medicine in order to facilitate better “understanding [of] complementary medicine’s role in healthcare, research and teaching”. Made possible through a $1.3 million donation by the Blackmores Institute, the new term Chair honours Maurice Blackmore, a pioneer of Australian naturopathy. “Over the next five years the Maurice Blackmore Chair in Integrative Medicine will undertake research into the impact of complementary medicines in health outcomes, including how complementary and alternative medicines interact with the current standard treatments prescribed by medical professionals”, the Dean of Sydney Medical School Professor Bruce Robinson said. http://sydney.edu.au/news/84.html?newscategoryid=1&newsstoryid=15028
Cate Swannell
Calendar of events
This calendar will be updated each month. If you have an event you would like to add, please include relevant details in an email to cswannell@mja.com.au
Cate Swannell
Non-invasive prenatal testing: the new era in reproductive medicine
Jan E Dickinson MD, FRANZCOG, DDU · Caroline M de Costa PhD, MPH, FRANZCOG
The spectacular recent trials of urgent neurointervention for acute stroke: fuel for a revolution
Richard I Lindley MD, FRCP(Edin), FRACP · Christopher R Levi BMedSci, MB BS, FRACP
Recruitment into clinical trials — patient, recruit thyself
Gordon McGurk PhD
The Forgotten Children: National Inquiry into Children in Immigration Detention 2014
Gillian Triggs LLB, LLM, PhD
Let the children go — advocacy for children in detention by the Royal Australasian College of Physicians
Nicholas J Talley MD, PhD, FRACP · Karen J Zwi FRACP, MRCP, MSc
NHMRC initiatives to improve access to research outputs and findings
Wee-Ming Boon · Fiona Leves