Topics
Indigenous health
Sharing custodianship of learning: development of an Indigenous Nation‐led learning charter model centring self‐determination and wellbeing
The Indigenous Nation-led learning charter sets the aspirations for all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander learners learning on a specific Country. It provides guidance and leadership in partnership with schools that centres First Nations learners
Hayley McQuire · Melinda Mann
Closing the gender gap in the diagnosis and treatment of heart disease
It will take decades for the gaps to close completely at the current rates of change
Esther Davis
Land, culture, rights and self‐determination: foundations of Indigenous health
This issue of the MJA is the second of this year with a specific focus on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health. It includes three articles that were originally selected by the Guest Editors for the NAIDOC week Special Issue, which was published in July, 2025.1,2 We were in the fortunate position of having too many accepted articles for that issue, so we are delighted to now publish them, alongside other articles on Indigenous health that went through regular MJA editorial processes. Two of the articles previously selected are research articles: a study by Alasdair Vance and colleagues evaluates Elder‐governed cultural therapy for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people with mental health conditions,3 and Karrina DeMasi and colleagues describe the development of an Aboriginal women‐led maternal and child health model when cardiometabolic complications are experienced in pregnancy.4 The third article is a perspective from Paul Gray and colleagues that discusses the need to move towards epistemic pluralism, cultural safety, and critical reflexivity in Australian psychology.5 Together, these articles reflect the depth and strength of Aboriginal and Torres Islander‐led research and community, strength‐based approaches. These values are also reflected in the other articles of this issue, which demonstrate a huge diversity of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander research and critical thought, ranging from voluntary assisted dying in remote Aboriginal communities in the Northern Territory, to exploring the need for meaningful partnerships in health and medical research grant applications. This issue was timed for the 18th anniversary of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples — an important international resolution. The editorial for this issue reflects on the Declaration and, despite endorsing it, the failure of successive Australian governments to incorporate it into national law. As the editorial concludes “The 18th anniversary of UNDRIP is a historical marker but serves as a powerful call to action. It reminds us that health is inextricably linked to human rights, self‐determination and cultural integrity”. The cover for this issue of the MJA features an image of Mer Island in the Torres Strait. Sophie Pitt, who authored the editorial, explains the how this image calls us to recognise the links between the escalating climate crisis, Indigenous rights, and health, as it represents “both a celebration of the enduring connection to Country and a reminder of what can be lost” (Box). For this issue, as for the previous NAIDOC week issue, we are very grateful for all the expertise and wisdom generously provided by the Guest Editors, and the care they took in assessing and selecting papers for these two Indigenous health issues. Box – Cover connection
Virginia Barbour
The contribution of evidence‐based practice and the practice‐based evidence approaches to contemporary Australian psychology: implications for culturally safe practice
Adopting a broader and more inclusive approach to evidence represents an important step toward addressing the persistent inequities experienced by many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and diverse communities
Paul Gray (Wiradjuri) · Dawn Darlaston‐Jones · Pat Dudgeon AM (Bardi) · Kate Derry · Joanna Alexi · William Smith (Wiradjuri and Wemba Wemba) · Tanja Hirvonen (Jaru and Bunuba) · David Badcock · Shraddha Kashyap · Belle Selkirk (Noongar)
Explaining risk in chronic conditions: the Yolŋu science of signs
Health practitioners should examine their communication practices seeking to replace terms that cause harm, such as “risk”, to ensure a safe environment for health decision making
Emma Haynes · Alison Mitchell · Minitja Marawili (Yolŋu) · Dawn C Bessarab (Bardi)
Systemic challenges for meaningful partnerships in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and medical research grant applications: a critical reflection
Examination of an Australian government scheme to fund health and medical research targeted at Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
Heather McCormack · Troy Combo · Bridget G Haire
Alison Bush memorial oration: supporting First Nations community‐designed and led maternal health initiatives
This reflection honours Sister Alison Bush’s impact on First Nations health care, emphasising the ongoing fight for equity for First Nations women
Karel Williams
Beyond endorsement: reflecting on the 18th anniversary of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
A critical examination of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and its application in Australia, particularly concerning Indigenous self-determination and health equity
Sophie Pitt
An Aboriginal women‐led approach to design a maternal and child health model when cardiometabolic complications are experienced in pregnancy in South Australia
Culturally responsive, person-centred care can bridge gaps between Aboriginal knowledge systems and biomedical paradigms, improving maternal, child and family health outcomes holistically
Karrina DeMasi (Barkandji) · Dana Shen (Ngarrindjeri) · Phoebe McColl · Amanda Richards‐Satour (Adnyamathanha and Barngarla) · Carolyn Renehan (Central Arrernte) · Kim Morey (Anmatyerr and Eastern Arrernte) · Karen Glover (Mein:tnk and Wotjobaluk) · Cathy Leane (Dharug) · Kristine Woods‐Hampton (Anmatijerre) · Lorraine Garay (Anangu) · Eloise Baker (Adnyamathanha and Barngarla) · Rebecca Nielsen (Kalkadoon) · Katharine Brown
Values in health and health care for Indigenous people globally: an umbrella review
Culture, strong cultural identity, connection to land and Country, and spirit and spirituality are important values in health for Indigenous people
Lynda J Coe · Yvonne Dimitropoulos · Kiri Mealings · Dylan Barnes · Catherine M McMahon
Voluntary assisted dying: challenges in Northern Territory remote Aboriginal communities
Discussion of findings from a public voluntary assisted dying consultation process in the Northern Territory and how to ensure equitable access and cultural safety. Telehealth could improve access but presents clinical and legal challenges
Geetanjali Lamba · Kane Vellar · C Paul Burgess · Camille La Brooy · Paul A Komesaroff
The 2024 report of the MJA–Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: Australia emerging as a hotspot for litigation
Paul J Beggs · Alistair J Woodward · Kathryn Bowen
2025 Special Issue on Indigenous Health
We are very proud that this MJA Special Issue on Indigenous health — “Carving our path with spirit, strength and solidarity” — is the second to be edited by a team of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Guest Editors: Professor Pat Dudgeon (Bardi), Professor Jaquelyne Hughes (Wagadagam), Associate Professor Michelle Kennedy (Wiradjuri), Professor Kelvin Kong (Worimi), Professor Odette Pearson (Eastern Kuku‐Yalanji and Torres Strait Islander), and Associate Professor Paul Saunders (Biripi). This Special Issue consists of work led by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander authors and that underwent careful assessment, discussion, and guidance by the Guest Editors across all stages of the editorial and publication process. The final published articles reflect the care that went into this undertaking. The Editorial1 for this Special Issue is a reflective piece by the Guest Editors, where they examine the vision and impact of this issue. This year, as last,2 we received many more articles than could be accommodated in one issue, and we plan to publish additional articles from this Special Issue process later in the year. At the MJA, we understand the privilege that it is to publish articles from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander researchers. We also understand that a journal like the MJA has a duty to acknowledge and address the imbalance of power that has led in the past to publication in the MJA being a hard and uncomfortable experience for many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander authors. As editors of this Journal, we have an ongoing commitment to ensuring that the MJA is a welcoming and respectful place for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander authors and their publications, and we look forward to receiving future submissions. For the MJA team, it has been an enormous privilege to work with the Guest Editors, and we thank them for their generosity in sharing their time and expertise. We are also very privileged to have on the cover of this Special Issue the powerful carving by Uncle Paul Scott that describes the issue's purpose (Box). His story is a reminder of a shared future: “a story of resilience, of shared journeys, and of walking together, side by side, with respect for each other and the land beneath our feet”. Box – Artist's story
on behalf of the <em>MJA</em> team
Taking up the challenge of eliminating racism in health care through talking about race (and culture)
Transformative change cannot be enacted without challenging the workings of racial power, and health systems must adopt a broader antiracist strategy that engages with the structural and lived realities of race and racism
Chelsea J Watego · David Singh · Kevin Yow Yeh · Helena Kajlich · Saran Singh
Decolonising primary health care practice: a definition and its importance
This perspective reports on a highly collaborative research process through which a clear definition of decolonising primary health care practice in an Australian context has been developed, and how this can be applied
Tamara J Mackean · Kim O'Donnell · Juanita Sherwood · Shane D'Angelo · Madison Shakespeare · Cleone Wellington · Toby Freeman · Anna M Ziersch · Matt Fisher · Deborah A Askew · Judith M Dwyer · Annette J Browne · Fran Baum AO
Climate and environmental crisis: effects on ear and hearing health in Australia and for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
Otitis media is just one example of a common and serious childhood illness with economic, social and environmental risk factors on track to escalate with the effects of climate change
Georgia M Tongs (Wiradjuri) · Isabella Ludbrook · Jennifer H Martin · Robert Eisenberg · Kelvin M Kong (Worimi)
Core components of a best practice First Nations cancer coordinator role
The core elements of a First Nations cancer care coordination role developed by iterative yarning with First Nations stakeholders, audits of current care, and recommendations from existing patient coordinator programs
Mollie C Wilson · Marissa Mulcahy · Jennifer Philip · Brian H Le · Gail Garvey
Fulfilling First Nations health, cultural safety and equity accreditation standards in primary medical education: reflections from a First Nations desktop review team
An Aboriginal desktop review team evaluated the preliminary self-assessments of primary medical education providers to gauge how they are currently positioned to meet the new standards pertaining to First Nations health, cultural safety, and equity
Paul Saunders · Nicole Mercer · Maria Mackay · Ian Lee · Madelyne Hudson‐Buhagiar · Miriam Cavanagh · Emma Milliss · Melody Muscat · Kathleen Martin · Adam Shipp · Melissa Johnson · Belinda Gibb
Indigenous Health Special Issue 2025: carving our path with spirit, strength and solidarity
The path forward is one where Indigenous voices are central, the knowledge and wisdom of Elders can guide the next generation, and Indigenous ways of knowing, being, and doing can be safely applied across an array of contexts
Paul Saunders (Biripi) · Pat Dudgeon (Bardi) · Michelle Kennedy (Wiradjuri) · Kelvin M Kong (Worimi) · Jaquelyne T Hughes (Wagadagam) · Odette Pearson (Eastern Kuku‐Yalanji and Torres Strait Islander)
What do Aboriginal people in the Northern Territory value during the operation journey? A qualitative study
Integrating culturally informed, patient-centred care models that prioritise respect and trust building is essential to improving accessibility, experience and surgical outcomes
Edith B Waugh · Marita Hefler · Sophie Pascoe · Mark Mayo · Matthew JL Hare · David A Story · Neil Wilkshire · Peter Henwood · David Croker · Jampijinpa Ross
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander voices on the National Lung Cancer Screening Program: a qualitative study from Worimi and Awabakal country
The NLCSP provides a timely opportunity to improve health outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. However, it is critical that the program is tailored to the needs of each community and upholds rights to self-determination to be successful
Tanika L Ridgeway (Worimi) · Kayden Roberts‐Barker (Wiradjuri) · Kade Booth · Michelle Kennedy (Wiradjuri)
Am I on the list? Clinician‐reported factors for kidney transplantation non‐waitlisting among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with kidney failure: a cross‐sectional study
Transplantation equity requires a prioritised investment in system and quality improvements, from enhanced referral and assessment pathways to optimising all elements of care and ongoing accountability measures
Stephen P McDonald AM · Katie Cundale · Christopher E Davies · Kelli Karrikarringka Owen (Kaurna, Nharangga, and Ngarrindjeri) · Kerry Dole · Feruza Kholmurodova · Matilda D’Antoine (Paakantyi) · Jaquelyne T Hughes (Wagadagam)
A call to Indigenise occupational wellbeing
Occupational wellbeing is framed by Western perspectives, which overlook cultural, relational and regenerative dimensions that underpin Indigenous peoples’ worldview. This article calls for the Indigenising of occupational wellbeing so that work supports the survivance and thrivance of Indigenous Australians
Maria M Raciti · Chontel Gibson
The intersection of rurality and dementia prevalence in Australia for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and non‐Indigenous peoples
Geographic considerations are of crucial significance in dementia epidemiology, particularly for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
Antonia J Clarke · Marwan Ahmed · Judith M Katzenellenbogen · John Towney (Wiradjuri) · Anna H Balabanski · Adrienne Withall (Dharawal Yuin) · Kylie Radford · Amy Brodtmann