Article Types
Letters
Modifying the gluten-free threshold for foods: first do no harm
To the Editor: The gluten-free (GF) diet for people with coeliac disease (CD) is complex, costly, and compliance with the diet is variable. Coeliac Australia, with the Australian Food and Grocery Council, are lobbying to increase the mandated gluten threshold for GF foods.1 The situation in Australia since 1995 has been that there must be “no detectable gluten” in foods labelled “gluten free”. The proposed new ...
Geoffrey M Forbes
NBOMe — a very different kettle of fish . . .
To the Editor: We are concerned that recent media reports about a 17-year-old Sydney boy who died after allegedly consuming 25B- or 25I-NBOMe might lead to an increase in the incidence of NBOMe toxicity among patients presenting to emergency departments. NBOMe was reported to be available online for as little as $1.50 per tab.1 The subsequent media interest is likely to have increased public awareness of ...
David G E Caldicott · Stephen J Bright · Monica J Barratt
Extending the medical workforce debate: let’s talk about self-sufficiency
To the Editor: Until recently, Australian medical workforce planning has seemed a rather ad-hoc affair. We have self-induced an undersupply of doctors (having actually reduced student numbers in the mid 1990s,1 taken a decade to increase production, and now have crashed into entirely foreseeable undersupply of intern placements). The establishment of Health Workforce Australia has promulgated some much needed detailed, future-focused planning, although the fragmented ...
Dev A Kevat · Shanti Raman
Dabigatran — neurosurgical anathema?
While it is encouraging that new, effective, anticoagulant agents have been added to the anticoagulant pharmacopoeia, specific concerns are raised about the management of intracranial haemorrhage in patients treated with dabigatran.
Piers A W Thomas · Nicholas B Schaerf · Jeffrey V Rosenfeld
Stroke care in Australia: why is it still the poor cousin of health care?
To the Editor: In their editorial on stroke care in Australia, Hoffman and Lindley state “only 7% of ischaemic stroke patients received thrombolysis treatment, yet for every 100 patients who receive it, there are up to 10 extra independent survivors”,1 citing the most recent meta-analysis.2 This research also found a significant increase in the risk of early death with thrombolysis, mostly from intracranial haemorrhage. For the individual ...
Stephen P J Macdonald
Stroke care in Australia: why is it still the poor cousin of health care?
To the Editor: We concur with Hoffman and Lindley that dedicated funding for implementation of a comprehensive stroke strategy is overdue.1 The importance of funding the implementation of evidence-based care has been recognised by the New South Wales Agency for Clinical Innovation (ACI). Two key projects are currently putting high-level evidence into practice in NSW. The first is the Quality in Acute Stroke Care (QASC) ...
Sandy Middleton · Nigel Lyons
Stroke care in Australia: why is it still the poor cousin of health care?
In reply: In response to Macdonald’s letter, we agree there are many effective interventions for stroke that should be routinely available, including stroke units and early coordinated care for minor strokes and transient ischaemic attacks (early care is particularly neglected in Australia). However, thrombolysis is one of the interventions that should be more widely available. Australian and international guidelines (the National Health and Medical Research ...
Tammy C Hoffmann · Richard I Lindley
The impact of trans fat regulation on social inequalities in coronary heart disease in Australia
To the Editor: The evidence that industrially produced trans fatty acids (TFAs) increase the risk of coronary heart disease is compelling, and it is widely agreed that their use in food products should be minimised.1-3 Dietary TFAs are generally found in higher quantities in “unhealthy” food products,4 consumption of which is also found to follow predictable socio-demographic patterns.5 Thus, although the average TFA intake for ...
Kathryn Backholer · Anna Peeters
A case of spontaneous renal infarction secondary to an accessory renal artery thrombosis
Renal infarction is a rare cause of abdominal or flank pain. This is the first reported case of an acute thrombosis in an accessory renal artery causing a renal infarction.
Elizabeth C Travis · Vicki A Quincey
High-sensitivity troponin in marathon runners
Using a new assay method on an old set of samples reveals that the role of high-sensitivity troponin in the real world still requires clarification
Daniel M Fatovich · Michael R Phillips · Kelley M Hubble · Samuel D Vasikaran
Online screening for alcohol and other drug problems: an acceptable method for accessing help
To the Editor: Alcohol and other drug (AOD)-related harms are considerable,1 yet individuals with AOD disorders are reluctant to seek treatment.2,3 Barriers to help-seeking include issues of stigma and a lack of understanding of what treatment involves. One possible approach to improving access is the use of online tools that provide advice about available help options. While online screening for alcohol has shown value as ...
Ann S Wilson · David W Best · Michael Savic · Dan I Lubman
Better performance metrics for the MJA
Why should authors choose to submit articles to the MJA?
Dev A S Kevat
Better performance metrics for the MJA
In reply: Thank you for your endorsement of the MJA’s “likeability”. We agree that the total time from submission to online or print publication is an important consideration for intending authors and a meaningful journal metric. Currently, our manuscript submission system, which collates publishing statistics, does not have the capability to inform our team of the mean time from submission to publication or from acceptance ...
Astika K Kappagoda · Ruth Armstrong
Doctors in support of law reform for voluntary euthanasia
To the Editor: The perspective of the Doctors for Voluntary Euthanasia Choice needs to be challenged.1 Firstly, irrespective of one’s views on the matter, it does not seem reasonable for euthanasia to be legalised so that doctors can avoid the scrutiny of the law. Secondly, the authors point out that “pain may not be a prominent symptom, making death by morphine legally unjustifiable”, therefore implying ...
Paul F Dunne
Doctors in support of law reform for voluntary euthanasia
To the Editor: The Doctors for Voluntary Euthanasia Choice want Australia to have enlightened euthanasia laws similar to those of the Netherlands.1 But a recent review of Dutch physician-assisted death (PAD) suggests that such practices are extremely difficult to control.2 They state that there has been some improvement in the rate of reporting of cases of euthanasia (a legal requirement), although only 2% of deaths classifiable ...
Roger K Woodruff
Doctors in support of law reform for voluntary euthanasia
In reply: We thank Dunne and Woodruff for comments on our Perspectives article.1 Both colleagues firmly expressed their opinions. However, we find it telling that neither mentioned consideration of their patients’ opinions and both referred to euthanasia, not voluntary euthanasia (VE), which was the subject of our article. We agree with Dunne that “it does not seem reasonable for euthanasia to be legalised so that doctors ...
John O Willoughby · Robert G Marr · Colin P Wendell-Smith
Rethinking psychotropics in nursing homes
The problem of excessive psychotropic drug use in Australian nursing homes is well known, but where are the solutions?
Juanita L Westbury · Gregory M Peterson
Rethinking psychotropics in nursing homes
To the Editor: The article by Hilmer and Gnjidic1 raises issues about the management of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD)2 in residential aged care facilities (RACFs). It is important to remember the context in which RACF residents’ care is provided. The federally managed aged care system is politically and organisationally perceived as supported accommodation, which is geared toward supporting or substituting for residents’ performance ...
Ludomyr J Mykyta
Rethinking psychotropics in nursing homes
In reply: We thank Westbury and Peterson, and Mykyta for highlighting some of the issues raised in our article.1 While we acknowledge the important contribution of providing education programs to existing staff, staff education alone is insufficient to address the complex issues affecting psychotropic drug use in nursing homes.1 Better access to appropriately trained staff in nursing homes, including general practitioners, geriatricians, psychogeriatricians, psychologists, pharmacists, nurses ...
Sarah N Hilmer · Danijela Gnjidic
Seeking asylum: health and human rights in Australia
Data from a tertiary paediatric refugee health clinic show that instances of post-traumatic stress disorder are on the rise in this population, particularly in children who have been held in detention.
Joshua R Francis · Sarah Cherian · David Forbes
Arthroscopy to treat osteoarthritis of the knee?
When considering this controversial procedure, how do we weigh the results of patient satisfaction surveys with those of clinical trials?
Wayne Adams
Arthroscopy to treat osteoarthritis of the knee?
In reply: We thank Adams for providing private health insurance data that confirm the continued use of arthroscopic surgery for patients with osteoarthritis. We agree that the patient’s view of the benefits of the procedure is fundamental to assessing treatment success. We do not doubt that many patients are happy with the results of arthroscopic knee surgery, but this does not necessarily imply that the surgery ...
Rachelle Buchbinder · Ian A Harris
Restless legs syndrome and day procedures
To the Editor: This letter encourages timely preoperative recognition of restless legs syndrome (RLS), for patient wellbeing, as well as for practical management of incidental procedures. RLS is a neurological disorder found in many older patients of either sex and in those with a variety of conditions including iron deficiency, pregnancy, uraemia, diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis. It may also affect patients with other neurological disorders ...
Ivan Cher
Global health training and postgraduate medical education in Australia: the case for greater integration
To the Editor: We read with interest the viewpoint offered by Mitchell and colleagues, highlighting the need for improved integration of global health training in postgraduate medical education in Australia.1 This subject has garnered interest in Australia and overseas with reference to ophthalmology. In the United Kingdom, the case for structured global health training has been advocated in ophthalmology postgraduate education, where financial and bureaucratic ...
Jan Kokavec · Lauren Hodgson · Justin C Sherwin
Global health training and postgraduate medical education in Australia: the case for greater integration
To the Editor: Mitchell and colleagues have done medical education a service by outlining all the potential benefits and harms associated with global health training.1 They are right to state that sustainability is key — however, all too often in the past, it has been sustainability that has been lacking. According to Yikona, writing in 2003: “Case by case analysis of medical schools in sub-Saharan ...
Kieran Walsh