Volume 184 - Issue 12
The Research Quality Framework
Author: E Malcolm Symonds
Med J Aust 2006; 184 (12): 647. || doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00431.x
Published online: 19 June 2006
Published online: 19 June 2006
To the Editor: Shewan and Coats1 are right to draw attention to the shortcomings of the Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) in the United Kingdom in relation to the formulation of the Research Quality Framework in Australia. The impact of the RAE on clinical academic medicine in the UK has been disastrous, and it will take years to recover.
Driven by the imperatives of the RAE, gross distortions of the role of medical schools have occurred. Many major departments, particularly in the surgical disciplines, have been closed, irrespective of the service and teaching implications.
Over the past 6 years, some 20% of clinical lecturer posts have been abolished.2 These are training-grade posts that inevitably make only a limited contribution to the RAE returns. However, these posts provide the seed corn for future academic staffing in clinical medicine.
In academic pathology, 40% of all academic posts have been lost and there are now only 12 remaining lecturer posts in England and Wales.
All these changes have occurred in the midst of a substantial increase in medical student numbers, when academic staff numbers should have been increased.
Those responsible for funding tertiary education in the UK have consistently failed to understand that the role of clinical academic staff is to integrate the practice of medicine with research and teaching. This means that at least a third of their working hours will be taken up with clinical practice; therein lies the strength of clinical academic medicine.
The RAE has effectively engendered a split in the roles of clinical academics and, by so doing, has seriously jeopardised the future existence of clinical academic medicine.3
The damage that this exercise in academic self-interest has caused has now been recognised at the highest political level, with a recommendation that the RAE be discontinued as from 2008.
References
- Shewan LG, Coats AJS. The Research Quality Framework and its implications for health and medical research: time to take stock? Med J Aust 2006; 184: 463-466. 0_CBBBFCCH
- Clinical academic staffing levels in UK medical and dental schools. Data update 2004. A survey by the Council of Heads of Medical Schools and Council of Heads and Deans of Dental Schools. Jun 2005. Available at: http://www.chms.ac.uk/CHMS&CHDDS%20Survey%20of%20Clinical%20Academic%20Numbers%20June%202005.pdf (accessed May 2006).
- Symonds EM, Bell P, Banatvala J. Five futures for academic medicine: future of academic medicine looks bleak. BMJ 2005; 331: 694. 0_i1091779