Predictors of inpatient rehabilitation after total knee replacement: an analysis of private hospital claims data
Authors: Steven G Faux and Lee Laycock
Published online: 4 February 2019
Shilling and colleagues1 state that the most important determinant for referral to inpatient rehabilitation was the hospital where the TKR took place. Independent researchers might be more circumspect, considering there is no acknowledgement that Medibank Private did not fund rehabilitation in the home nationally during the study period nor whether their data included outpatient rehabilitation carried out as “same day rehabilitation”, usually coded as inpatient.
Also, disturbingly, some of the literature is misrepresented. The unblinded Canadian randomised controlled trial3 comparing a publicly funded combination of rehabilitation in the home and hospital‐based outpatient therapy with inpatient rehabilitation is not generalisable to privately insured Australian patients. Moreover, the Australian randomised controlled trial4 showing equivalent outcomes for the same two groups excluded patients who were appropriately referred for inpatient rehabilitation on the basis of numerous patient factors. The present study included few patient factors and not clinically relevant factors, such as obesity, ability to walk after TKR, or complications.1
Finally, while no patient safety or outcome data were included, the choice to include the dollar value of the previous year's private hospital claims seems gratuitous — are those patients with higher cost to insurers more likely to use inpatient rehabilitation, or perhaps they were just sicker? It is interesting that no reference is made to the 2017 study that found that referrals to inpatient rehabilitation were directly influenced by preferences of the patient, the surgeon, therapists, discharge planners, insurers and others.5
Competing interests
No relevant disclosures.
References
- Schilling C, Keating C, Barker A, et al. Predictors of inpatient rehabilitation after total knee replacement: an analysis of private hospital claims data. Med J Aust 2018; 209: 222–227. https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2018/209/5/predictors-inpatient-rehabilitation-after-total-knee-replacement-analysis
- Rehabilitation Medicine Society of Australia and New Zealand Private Practice Special Interest Group. Position statement on rehabilitation following total knee replacement. Cairns: RMSANZ; 2018. https://rmsanz.net/uploads/Updates/180503%20FINAL%20Positon%20Statement%20on%20Rehabilitation%20following%20TKR.pdf (viewed Nov 2018).
- Mahomed NN, Davis AM, Hawker G, et al. Inpatient compared with home‐based rehabilitation following primary unilateral total hip or knee replacement; a randomised controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008; 90: 1673–1680.
- Buhagiar MA, Naylor JM, Harris IA, et al. Effect of inpatient rehabilitation vs a monitored home‐based program on mobility in patients with total knee arthroplasty: the HIHO randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2017; 317: 1037–1046.
- Buhagiar MA, Naylor JM, Simpson G, et al. Understanding consumer and clinician preferences and decision making for rehabilitation following arthroplasty in the private sector. BMC Health Serv Res 2017; 17: 415.
Linked content
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MJA Letter: Predictors of inpatient rehabilitation after total knee replacement: an analysis of private hospital claims data
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MJA Letter: Predictors of inpatient rehabilitation after total knee replacement: an analysis of private hospital claims data
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MJA Letter: Predictors of inpatient rehabilitation after total knee replacement: an analysis of private hospital claims data