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Effective shade structures

Kay R Coppa and John S Greenwood
Med J Aust 2006; 184 (8): . || doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00302.x
Published online: 17 April 2006

To the Editor: We were pleased to read Turnbull and Parisi’s short piece on the effectiveness of shade structures, highlighting the challenges of ensuring adequate and effective shade protection, particularly in children’s settings.1 Cancer councils in various states have long recognised these challenges and provided assistance to those who design or manage facilities for children, in the form of training workshops, resources and guidelines.


  • 1 Skin Cancer Prevention, The Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, NSW.
  • 2 WebShade Pty Ltd, Sydney, NSW.


Correspondence: kayc@nswcc.org.au

Competing interests:

John Greenwood owns shares in, and is a Director of, WebShade Pty Ltd.

  • 1. Turnbull DJ, Parisi AV. Effective shade structures. Med J Aust 2006; 184: 13-15. <MJA full text>
  • 2. Marks R, Jolley D, Lectsas S, Foley P. The role of childhood sunlight exposure in the development of solar keratoses and non-melanocytic skin cancer. Med J Aust 1990; 152: 62-65.
  • 3. MacKie RM. The pathogenesis of cutaneous malignant melanoma. BMJ 1983; 287: 1568-1569.
  • 4. Armstrong BK. Melanoma: childhood or lifelong sun exposure. In: Grobb JJ, Stern RS, Mackie R, Weinstock MA, editors. Epidemiology, causes and prevention of skin diseases. Sydney: Blackwell Science, 1977.
  • 5. Dennis LK, White E, Lee JAH, et al. Constitutional factors and sun exposure in relation to nevi: a population-based cross-sectional study. Am J Epidemiol 1996; 143: 248-256.
  • 6. Greenwood JS, Soulos GP, Thomas ND. Under cover: guidelines for shade planning and design. Sydney: Cancer Council NSW, NSW Health Department, 1998.
  • 7. Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Guidelines for preventive activities in general practice (the red book). 6th ed. Melbourne: RACGP, 2005. Available at: http://www.racgp.org.au/redbook/ (accessed Mar 2006).

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