Over 150 potentially low-value health care practices: an Australian study
Author: Ian E Haines
Published online: 4 February 2013
To the Editor: The Medical Journal of Australia’s recent focus on making the best use of finite health resources is an essential discussion if Australia is going to continue to enjoy a high-quality and affordable health care system.
One study identified large-scale use of resources on health care practices with no proven benefit.1 In my area of oncology, these included the overdiagnosis and overtreatment of many men with early-stage prostate cancer, although it did not also address the vast costs associated with treating the subsequent complications of the radical treatment interventions.
The study also did not address the widespread use of palliative chemotherapy for incurable cancer with very expensive drugs where the data, showing what are often tiny and questionable benefits, have often only been assessed by the company producing the drug.2
Kefford recently stimulated a debate about the use of ipilimumab for incurable metastatic melanoma.3 For a course of four treatments, this drug costs $120 000 per patient to extend one life by an average of 4 months when the same amount of money could provide a similar extension of life, plus many other benefits, for a large number of similar patients receiving palliative care.4 Which health care systems can afford to do both?
Fransen and colleagues identified the alarming projected costs for treating non-melanoma skin cancer from 2010–2015.5 It no longer seems appropriate for governments to continue to fund escalating and simple service interventions on a fee-for-service basis where the fees seem out of proportion to the benefits and complexity of the intervention.
Competing interests
References
- Elshaug AG, Watt AM, Mundy L, Willis CD. Over 150 potentially low-value health care practices: an Australian study. Med J Aust 2012; 197: 556-560.
- Haines IE, Gabor Miklos GL. Time to mandate data release and independent audits for all clinical trials. Med J Aust 2011; 195: 575-577. 0_i1142868
- Kefford RF. Drug treatment for melanoma: progress, but who pays? Med J Aust 2012; 197: 198-199. 0_i1142870
- Haines IE. Managing patients with advanced cancer: the benefits of early referral for palliative care. Med J Aust 2011; 194: 107-108. 0_i1142872
- Fransen M, Karahalios A, Sharma N, et al. Non-melanoma skin cancer in Australia. Med J Aust 2012; 197: 565-568. 0_i1142874
Getting on the Same Page: Why Australia Needs a National Maternity Early Warning System (MEWS) Chart
Briony A. Cutts, Lucy Bowyer, Nisha Khot, Sandra Lowe, Stefan C. Kane
Data for Equity: Can Linked Administrative Data Inform Pathways to More Equitable Child Health?
Sarah Gray, Shuaijun Guo, Meredith O'Connor, Elodie O'Connor, Katrina Williams, Hannah Badland, Susan Woolfenden, Josie Dickerson, Gerry Redmond, Marnie Downes, Sharon R. Goldfeld
Specialty College Selection: Why Change is Critical to Support a Future Rural Workforce
Matthew R. McGrail, Jenny May AM, Katherine Logan
The number of cancer‐related deaths that could be attributable to spatial disparities in survival in Australia, 2010–2019: a retrospective population‐based cohort study
Charlotte K Bainomugisa, Jessica Cameron, Paramita Dasgupta, Peter Baade
Differentiated and simplified oral HIV pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) models hold the key to virtually eliminating HIV transmission in Australia by 2030
Tyson Arapali, Sarah Warzywoda, Anthony K J Smith, Curtis Chan, Timothy R Broady, Erin Sullivan, Catherine MacPhail, Mohamed A Hammoud, Alexander Dowell‐Day, Benjamin R Bavinton
Non‐technical errors associated with deaths in surgical care, Australia, 2012–2019, by surgical specialty (Australian and New Zealand Audit of Surgical Mortality): a retrospective cohort study
Jesse Ey, Victoria Kollias, Octavia Lee, Kelly Hou, Matheesha Herath, John B North, Ellie Treloar, Suzanne Edwards, Martin Bruening, Adam J Wells, Guy J Maddern