Volume 189 - Issue 7
Changes to the University of Sydney medical curriculum
Author: Ian R Gough
Med J Aust 2008; 189 (7): 414-415. || doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb02103.x
Published online: 6 October 2008
Published online: 6 October 2008
In reply: Taylor raises several issues that the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) has carefully considered. The new Surgical Education and Training (SET) program commenced this year.1 The acronym SET could equally mean Shorter Efficient Training.
In the previous program, 2–5 years of basic surgical training was followed by 4–6 years of advanced training, resulting in surgeons entering specialist practice an average of 10 years after graduating with their medical degrees. We responded to societal and regulatory factors, including the older age of medical (compared with other) graduates, sex, work–life balance, safe-hours requirements, workforce pressures and competition from other specialties. Our new system aims to streamline training by early selection directly into one of nine surgical specialties and completion of training by Postgraduate Year 7 or 8 in most cases.
It is not only shorter, but more comprehensive than previously. It is much more than an apprenticeship, where training occurs by random clinical exposure. We are covering defined curriculum objectives for every trainee by offering training in metropolitan and regional hospitals, synthetic laboratories and the private sector. We are moving away from reliance on the number of years of training and numbers of operations as measures of experience. We are focusing on the development of a range of surgical competencies encompassing professionalism, communication, collaboration, clinical decision making, scholarship, leadership and health advocacy, as well as essential medical and technical expertise. These competencies are regularly monitored by performance assessment throughout training.
At the completion of training and the RACS fellowship examination, a surgeon is competent to commence practice as a specialist. Additional formal training experience is optional. Of course, the RACS promotes the concept of lifelong learning.
The RACS and universities are communicating. Common concerns are the compromised state of basic science education and the limited exposure of medical students to a range of surgical specialties. The College has had discussions with many universities and health authorities about the possibility of “streaming” in the later years of medical school and in Postgraduate Years 1 and 2. It is worth noting that the University of Sydney has plans for the final 2 years of its course to be integrated, with increased emphasis on critical care and surgery.2
References
- Collins JP, Gough IR, Civil ID, Stitz RW. A new surgical education and training programme. ANZ J Surg 2007; 77: 497-501.
- Goulston KJ, Oates RK. Changes to the University of Sydney medical curriculum. Med J Aust 2008; 188: 461-463. 0_i1091827