Rural maternity units: how will they have a future?
Author: Andrew F Pesce
Published online: 16 June 2008
In reply: I am surprised that Hawksworth feels my editorial1 was critical of the Mareeba birth unit. There is no criticism of midwifery practice at Mareeba contained in the editorial.
Several midwives have commended me for my support of the need for rural maternity units to evolve sustainable models of care based on the local workforce and infrastructure. Conversely, I received a few snide remarks from some obstetricians who felt that I had been too supportive. I have usually felt that when one is criticised by both sides in a controversial debate, one’s view is likely to be reasonable.
I stand by my comments that the resourcing of the unit, based on staff–patient ratios and the availability of a nearby alternative service, would be the envy of many rural medical, surgical or community health teams.
I also stand by my comments that a 1% rate of epidural use is more likely to reflect lack of access to an epidural service, rather than true patient preference. Reviews by a well known midwife of birth centre care and continuity of care confirm that these models of care decrease the use of epidural anaesthesia but are still associated with a 15% epidural rate.2,3 I am certain that if an epidural service were available, at least some of the Mareeba women would be grateful to have access to it.
References
- Pesce AF. Rural maternity units: how will they have a future [editorial]? Med J Aust 2008; 188: 70-71. CHDCJFGA
- Hodnett ED, Downe S, Edwards N, Walsh D. Home-like versus conventional institutional settings for birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005; (1): CD000012. i1091824
- Hodnett ED. Continuity of caregivers for care during pregnancy and childbirth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1998; (3): CD000062. i1091826