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Impact of smoking, diabetes and hypertension on survival in the elderly: the Dubbo Study

Peter A Frith
Med J Aust 2005; 182 (9): . || doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06798.x
Published online: 2 May 2005

Peter A Frith


  • Respiratory Unit, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Drive, Bedford Park, SA 5042.


Correspondence: Peter.frith@rgh.sa.gov.au

  • 1. Simons LA, Simons J, McCallum J, Friedlander Y. Impact of smoking, diabetes and hypertension on survival time in the elderly: the Dubbo Study. Med J Aust 2005; 182: 219-222. <eMJA full text>
  • 2. Mathers C, Vos T, Stevenson C. The burden of disease and injury in Australia. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 1999. (AIHW Cat. No. PHE 17.)
  • 3. Renwick DS, Connolly MJ. Prevalence and treatment of chronic airways obstruction in adults over the age of 45. Thorax 1996; 51: 164-168.
  • 4. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and World Health Organization Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Workshop report. Bethesda, Md: National Institutes of Health, 2001. (NHLBI Publication No. 2701.)
  • 5. McKenzie DK, Frith PA, Burdon JG, Town GI. The COPDX Plan: Australian and New Zealand guidelines for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2003. Med J Aust 2003; 178(Suppl): S1-S40. <eMJA full text>
  • 6. National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. National clinical guideline on management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adults in primary and secondary care. Thorax 2004; 59(Suppl 1): 1-232.
  • 7. Abramson M, Matheson M, Wharton C, et al. Prevalence of respiratory symptoms related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma among middle aged and older adults. Respirology 2002; 7: 325-331.

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