GP meets the psychiatrist
Authors: Greg A Lovell and Phillipa J Hay
Published online: 20 January 2003
To the Editor: To achieve greater dissemination of mental health education to general practitioners, the Adelaide Central and Eastern Division of General Practice developed a program to be taken to GPs, based on individual need and using a medical expert/facilitator.
The "GP Meets the Psychiatrist Project" is an initiative of the Division in collaboration with the Eastern Mental Health Service, and supported by the Lundbeck Institute — a Danish foundation with a special interest in psychiatric education and pharmaceuticals (www.luinst.org). The specific objective of the project is to facilitate access by GPs to psychiatrist support, in the form of education and advice. This takes the form of a psychiatrist visiting a practice for a one-hour "open tutorial", on a topic preselected by the GPs in the practice. Lundbeck funded the psychiatrist's time. GPs were not funded, and no Continuing Medical Education points were sought for these sessions.
The project began in February 2001, and during the year 75 GPs from 22 practices were involved. Following the tutorial, both the GPs and the psychiatrist completed an evaluation questionnaire that covered issues such as the topics chosen by GPs, discussion of medications, referral for psychiatrist support, the need for further sessions and how they rated the sessions.1
The main topics raised by GPs were depression, medication issues, difficulties with access to psychiatry services, psychosis, and management of acute situations or angry patients.
GPs felt the sessions were very useful, and 87% were interested in having meetings with other specialists. From October 2001, 23 GPs rated the usefulness of the tutorial using a Likert scale of 1 ("no use") to 5 ("very useful"). The value of the tutorials was clearly demonstrated by the mean rating of 4.6.
Three psychiatrists participated and all found the experience of attending general practices and running the sessions very rewarding. They found their assumptions about the nature of family medicine were often wrong; for example, they were interested to find that practices were often focused towards particular areas of health.
The project has demonstrated the usefulness of tailoring education packages to the specific needs of GPs and has shown that this would be a suitable avenue to improve links between GPs and specialists. With specialist support, a similar session involving an endocrinologist discussing diabetes is now being run through the Division, with no funding, which suggests this type of program may be sustainable in the long term.
References
- Allan D, Mueller V. GP Meets the Psychiatrist evaluation report. Adelaide: Adelaide Central and Eastern Division of General Practice, 2001. BABIBDHI
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