Pathways to enhancing the quality of stroke care through national data monitoring systems for hospitals
Authors: Dominique A Cadilhac and Craig S Anderson
Published online: 15 April 2014
In reply: We thank Nichols and colleagues for highlighting the heterogeneity of conditions underlying acute stroke, and the associated variability in risk factors, prognosis and management. The management of haemorrhagic forms of stroke, namely spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) and subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), has traditionally been focused on neurosurgical intervention to decompress the mass effect of the haematoma, relieve intracranial pressure, and reduce the risk of re-bleeding. The Australian Stroke Clinical Registry (AuSCR) and the National Stroke Foundation national audit include cases of ICH since care quality and outcomes may differ for patients with ICH compared with those with ischaemic stroke.1 Since few ICH cases require neurosurgery,2 evidence for better medical management of ICH is needed (eg, early intensive blood pressure lowering treatment).3 Therefore, ICH must continue to be part of national monitoring of stroke care. Current national monitoring excludes cases of SAH since it remains firmly a “neurosurgical” condition. A separate national SAH registry to monitor process of care may be warranted, given that epidemiological data show stable rates and outcomes for the disease over recent decades.4,5 Stroke is a complex disease for which continued efforts to monitor and improve care provide the best opportunity to improve outcomes.
Competing interests
References
- Sheedy R, Bernhardt J, Levi CR, et al. Are patients with intracerebral haemorrhage disadvantaged in hospitals? Int J Stroke 2013; 21 Nov [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.1111/ijs.12223. 1
- Mendelow AD, Gregson BA, Rowan EN, et al; STICH II Investigators. Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial lobar intracerebral haematomas (STICH II): a randomised trial. Lancet 2013; 382: 397-408. 2
- Anderson CS, Heeley E, Huang Y, et al; INTERACT2 Investigators. Rapid blood-pressure lowering in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 2013; 368: 2355-2365. 3
- de Rooij NK, Linn FH, van der Plas JA, et al. Incidence of subarachnoid haemorrhage: a systematic review with emphasis on region, age, gender and time trends. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007; 78: 1365-1372. 4
- Worthington JM, Goumas C, Jaeger M, et al. Observational Australian study investigating the epidemiology, outcomes and management of non-traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage (OASIS study): attack rates, admission rates and outcomes [abstract]. Int J Stroke 2012; 7 Suppl 1: 4-5. (accessed Feb 2014). lefthere
Getting on the Same Page: Why Australia Needs a National Maternity Early Warning System (MEWS) Chart
Briony A. Cutts, Lucy Bowyer, Nisha Khot, Sandra Lowe, Stefan C. Kane
Data for Equity: Can Linked Administrative Data Inform Pathways to More Equitable Child Health?
Sarah Gray, Shuaijun Guo, Meredith O'Connor, Elodie O'Connor, Katrina Williams, Hannah Badland, Susan Woolfenden, Josie Dickerson, Gerry Redmond, Marnie Downes, Sharon R. Goldfeld
Specialty College Selection: Why Change is Critical to Support a Future Rural Workforce
Matthew R. McGrail, Jenny May AM, Katherine Logan
The number of cancer‐related deaths that could be attributable to spatial disparities in survival in Australia, 2010–2019: a retrospective population‐based cohort study
Charlotte K Bainomugisa, Jessica Cameron, Paramita Dasgupta, Peter Baade
Differentiated and simplified oral HIV pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) models hold the key to virtually eliminating HIV transmission in Australia by 2030
Tyson Arapali, Sarah Warzywoda, Anthony K J Smith, Curtis Chan, Timothy R Broady, Erin Sullivan, Catherine MacPhail, Mohamed A Hammoud, Alexander Dowell‐Day, Benjamin R Bavinton
Non‐technical errors associated with deaths in surgical care, Australia, 2012–2019, by surgical specialty (Australian and New Zealand Audit of Surgical Mortality): a retrospective cohort study
Jesse Ey, Victoria Kollias, Octavia Lee, Kelly Hou, Matheesha Herath, John B North, Ellie Treloar, Suzanne Edwards, Martin Bruening, Adam J Wells, Guy J Maddern