Management of chronic low back pain

• 1 Bethesda Hospital, 25 Queen Mary Drive, Claremont, WA 6010
• 2 Achieve Pain Control Group, Perth, WA.

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• 1. Bogduk N. Management of chronic low back pain. Med J Aust 2004; 180: 79-83. <MJA full text>
• 2. Waddell G, Burton K. Evidence review. In: Carter JT, Birrell LN, editors. Occupational health guidelines for the management of low back pain at work — principal recommendations. London: Faculty of Occupational Medicine, 2000. Available at: www.facoccmed.ac.uk (accessed Feb 2004).
• 3. Molloy AR, Blythe FN, Nicholas MK. Disability and work-related injury: time for a change? Med J Aust 1999; 170: 150-151.
• 4. Lord SM, Barnsley L, Wallis B, et al. Percutaneous RF neurotomy for chronic cervical zygapophyseal joint pain. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 1721-1726.