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Strongyloides stercoralis infection and antenatal care

Russell Hays and Robyn McDermott
Med J Aust 2015; 203 (1): . || doi: 10.5694/mja15.00429
Published online: 6 July 2015

To the Editor: Strongyloides stercoralis is a soil-transmitted helminth infection that affects more than 100 million people worldwide. It is known to be common in the Indigenous communities of northern Australia, with recorded prevalence often in the region of 30%–40%.1


  • James Cook University, Cairns, QLD.


Correspondence: russell.hays@jcu.edu.au

Acknowledgements: 

Robyn McDermott is supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council Fellowship.

Competing interests:

No relevant disclosures.

  • 1. Hays R, Esterman A, Giacomin P, et al. Does Strongyloides stercoralis infection protect against type 2 diabetes in humans? Evidence from Australian Aboriginal adults. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2015; 107: 355-361.
  • 2. Bisoffi Z, Buonfrate D, Sequi M, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of five serologic tests for Strongyloides stercoralis infection. PLOS Negl Trop Dis 2014; 8: e2640.
  • 3. Buonfrate D, Requena-Mendez A, Angheben A, et al. Severe strongyloidiasis: a systematic review of case reports. BMC Infect Dis 2013; 13: 78.
  • 4. Buresch AM, Judge NE, Dayal AK, Garry DJ. A fatal case of strongyloidiasis in pregnancy. Obst Gynecol 2015; Mar 13 [Epub ahead of print].
  • 5. Mpairwe H, Tweyongyere R, Elliott A. Pregnancy and helminth infections. Parasite Immunol 2014; 36: 328-337.

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