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Surgical services and referrals in rural and remote Australia

Anthony J Green
Med J Aust 2002; 177 (2): . || doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04686.x
Published online: 15 July 2002

For both human and systemic reasons, there is a chronic shortage of general surgical and obstetric–gynaecological specialists in some parts of rural and remote Australia. There is also a shortage of other specialists (eg, ENT, urology, and plastic surgery) in some regional centres. Additionally, many rural towns with one surgeon have a workload that would support two, and some two-surgeon towns could sustain more. The Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) and most State health departments have a policy of, or preference for, at least two surgeons in appropriate towns with populations and resources to warrant these services.1 This allows manageable "on call" hours, safe-hours work practice and professional support.


  • Atherton Hospital, Atherton, QLD.


Correspondence: ajgreen@tpgi.com.au

  • 1. Gadiel D, Ridoutt L. The specialist medical workforce and specialist service provision in rural areas. Canberra: AGPS, 1994. (MWDRC Consultancies No. 1.)
  • 2. Bruening MH, Maddern GJ. A profile of rural surgeons in Australia. Med J Aust 1998; 169: 324-326.
  • 3. Kierath A, Hamdorf JM, House AK, House J. Developing visiting surgical services for rural and remote Australian communities. Med J Aust 1998; 168: 454-457.
  • 4. Queensland Rural Medical Support Agency. http://www.qrmsa.com.au (accessed June 2002).
  • 5. Gruen RL, Knox S, Britt H, Bailie RS. Where there is no surgeon: the effect of specialist proximity on general practitioners' referral rates. Med J Aust 2002; 177: 111-115. <eMJA full text>

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