Connect
MJA
MJA

Abdominal pain secondary to bilateral adrenal haemorrhage as the first presentation of antiphospholipid syndrome

Eugene Wang, Rithin Nedumannil and Max Wolf
Med J Aust 2023; 218 (6): . || doi: 10.5694/mja2.51874
Published online: 3 April 2023

A 39‐year‐old man presented to the emergency department with a three‐day history of anorexia and severe abdominal pain, which was worse in the right lower quadrant. He had an upper respiratory tract viral infection two weeks before this presentation. Past medical history was significant for mixed connective tissue disease, which was diagnosed 27 years ago and was being monitored. On examination, he was afebrile and normotensive, and demonstrated generalised abdominal distension, guarding and tenderness on palpation. Investigations showed normocytic anaemia with haemoglobin 103 g/L (reference interval [RI], 130–180 g/L) and marked neutropenia 0.5 × 109/L (RI, 2.0–7.5 × 109/L). He had an elevated C‐reactive protein at 391 mg/L (RI, < 5 mg/L) and a prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) of 44 seconds (RI, 23–33 seconds) that did not correct on mixing studies.


  • 1 Monash University, Melbourne, VIC
  • 2 Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC
  • 3 Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC
  • 4 Cabrini Hospital, Melbourne, VIC



Competing interests:

No relevant disclosures.

  • 1. Garcia D, Erkan D. Diagnosis and management of the antiphospholipid syndrome. N Engl J Med 2018; 378: 2010‐2021.
  • 2. Schreiber K, Sciascia S, de Groot PG, et al. Antiphospholipid syndrome. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2018; 4: 17103.
  • 3. Mezhov V, Segan JD, Tran H, Cicuttini FM. Antiphospholipid syndrome: a clinical review. Med J Aust 2019; 211: 184‐188. https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2019/211/4/antiphospholipid‐syndrome‐clinical‐review
  • 4. Presotto F, Fornasini F, Betterle C, et al. Acute adrenal failure as the heralding symptom of primary antiphospholipid syndrome: report of a case and review of the literature. Eur J Endocrinol 2005; 153: 507‐514.
  • 5. Khare S, Patel H, Sutaria G, Sharma R. Primary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome presenting as unilateral adrenal hemorrhage. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 2017; 21: 932‐933.

Author

remove_circle_outline Delete Author
add_circle_outline Add Author

Comment
Do you have any competing interests to declare? *

I/we agree to assign copyright to the Medical Journal of Australia and agree to the Conditions of publication *
I/we agree to the Terms of use of the Medical Journal of Australia *
Email me when people comment on this article

Online responses are no longer available. Please refer to our instructions for authors page for more information.