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Recognising injuries related to needlestick injury in farmers: the importance of identifying high‐pressure injections with mineral oil

Elvira Currie, Rhian Cope and Margaret C Hardy
Med J Aust 2019; 210 (7): . || doi: 10.5694/mja2.50116
Published online: 15 April 2019

TO THE EDITOR: After a high‐pressure injection injury with an oil‐adjuvant vaccine many patients are triaged exclusively as a needlestick injury. This incomplete classification reduces the likelihood for early identification of local or systemic infections or injury, zoonoses or allergic or anaphylactic reactions.1 A review of European agricultural workers showed that of 59 patients who experienced needlestick injuries, 20 cases (34%) involved oil‐adjuvant vaccines.2 Surgical intervention was reported in only 25 patients (42%),2 contradicting product label directions, which instruct that the wound should be incised and irrigated to remove the vaccine. A similar need for an improved treatment plan was recently articulated after a high‐pressure injection injury from a ruptured hydraulic hose in an Australian farmer.3,4


  • Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority, Armidale, NSW


Correspondence: Maggie.Hardy@apvma.gov.au

Competing interests:

No relevant disclosures.

  • 1. Robertson CE, Ackerman NA, Burke FD, Reilly WJ. Sharps and high‐pressure injection injuries in veterinary and animal workers. Eur J Emerg Med 2016; 23: 8–11.
  • 2. Buswell ML, Hourigan M, Nault AJ, Bender JB. Needlestick injuries in agriculture workers and prevention programs. J Agromedicine 2016; 21: 82–90.
  • 3. Ryan A, Johnstone B. High‐pressure injection injury: benign appearance belies potentially devastating consequences. Med J Aust 2017; 206: 477. https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2017/206/11/high-pressure-injection-injury-benign-appearance-belies-potentially-devastating
  • 4. Rosenwasser M, Wei D. High‐pressure injection injuries to the hand. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2014; 22: 38–45.

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