Importance of ambulatory blood pressure in hypertension management
Authors: Geoffrey A Head, Barry P McGrath, Mark R Nelson and Michael Stowasser
Published online: 21 January 2013
In reply: The cardiovascular risk associated with white coat hypertension itself is quite separate from the risk of treating white coat hypertension inappropriately.
We agree that there are considerable issues associated with treating elderly patients for hypertension and possibly inappropriately treating white coat hypertensive patients. However, although white coat hypertension is more common among elderly patients, the condition needs to be considered in a broader context of absolute risk where age is the most important determinant.1
Irrespective of its cause, the presence of orthostatic hypotension creates not only a greater risk of falling, but is also associated with higher all-cause mortality, and an increased risk of coronary artery disease mortality and stroke.2 While ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is not recommended to detect orthostatic hypotension, we nevertheless support its use to correctly determine blood pressure in white coat hypertensive patients, together with continuing home blood pressure measurement, particularly in the elderly who are at greater cardiovascular risk.
Competing interests
Acknowledgements
References
- Manios ED, Koroboki EA, Tsivgoulis GK, et al. Factors influencing white-coat effect. Am J Hypertens 2008; 21: 153-158. 0_CHDJADEH
- Ejaz AA, Kazory A, Heinig ME. 24-hour blood pressure monitoring in the evaluation of supine hypertension and orthostatic hypotension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2007; 9: 952-955. 0_i1142866