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Contrast induced nephropathy in patients with pre-existing renal impairment undergoing invasive coronary procedures — a long-term follow-up

Akash Dhawan, Devang Parikh, Ibrahim Shugman, John French, Hisham Hallani, Clyne Fernandes and Craig P Juergens
Med J Aust 2011; 195 (5): . || doi: 10.5694/mja11.10368
Published online: 5 September 2011

To the Editor: Contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) is one of the most important and frequent complications of invasive coronary procedures.1 We have previously reported a multicentre randomised trial comparing use of iso-osmolar and low osmolar contrast agents (iopromide and iodixanol, respectively) in patients with pre-existing renal impairment.2 The overall proportion of patients developing CIN by Day 7 was around 25%, and there was no statistical difference between the different contrast media.


  • 1 Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, NSW.
  • 2 South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW
  • 3 Nepean Hospital, Sydney, NSW.


Correspondence: C.Juergens@unsw.edu.au

Competing interests:

No relevant disclosures.

  • 1. Nash K, Hafeez A, Hou S. Hospital acquired renal insufficiency. Am J Kidney Dis 2002; 39: 930-936.
  • 2. Juergens CP, Winter JP, Nguyen-Do P, et al. Nephrotoxic effects of iodixanol and iopromide in patients with abnormal renal function receiving N-acetylcysteine and hydration before coronary angiography and intervention: a randomized trial. Intern Med J 2009; 39: 25-31.
  • 3. Ricos C, Alvarez V, Cava F, et al. Current databases on biologic variation: pros, cons and progress. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1999; 59: 491-500.
  • 4. Baracskay D, Jarjourad D, Cugino A, et al. Geriatric renal function: estimating glomerular filtration in an ambulatory elderly population. Clinical Nephrology 1997; 47: 222-228.
  • 5. Fliser D, Franek E, Joest M, et al. Renal function in the elderly: impact of hypertension and cardiac function. Kidney Int 1997; 51: 1196-1204.

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