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The hidden tragedy of offender deaths

Stuart Ross
Med J Aust 2004; 181 (9): . || doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06400.x
Published online: 1 November 2004

The justice system could go further in supporting the needs of those it detains after they are returned to the community


  • University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC.


Correspondence: 

  • 1. Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody. Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody National Report (Volumes 1 to 5). In: Reconciliation and social justice library, 1991. Available at: www.austlii.edu.au/au/special/rsjproject/rsjlibrary/rciadic/ (accessed Sep 2004).
  • 2. Collins L, Muzzamil A. Deaths in custody in Australia: 2002 National Deaths in Custody Program Annual Report. Research and Public Policy Series No. 50. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology, 2003.
  • 3. Singleton N, Pendry E, Taylor C, et al. Drug-related mortality among newly released prisoners. London: Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate, 2003. (Report No. 187.)
  • 4. Graham A. Post-prison mortality: unnatural death among those released from Victorian prisons between January 1990 and December 1990. Aust N Z J Criminol 2003; 36: 94-108.
  • 5. Davies S, Cook S. Women, imprisonment and post-release mortality. Just Policy 1998; 14: 15-21.
  • 6. Biles D, Harding R, Walker J. The deaths of offenders serving community corrections orders. Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No. 107. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology, 1999.
  • 7. Sattar G. Rates and causes of death among prisoners and offenders under community supervision. London: Home Office; Research, Development and Statistics Directorate, November 2001. (Home Office Research Study No. 231.)
  • 8. Coffey C, Wolfe R, Lovett A, et al. Predicting death in young offenders: a retrospective cohort study. Med J Aust 2004; 181: 473-477. <MJA full text>
  • 9. Warner-Smith M, Lynskey M, Darke S, Hall W. Heroin overdose: prevalence, correlates, consequences and interventions. Canberra: Australian National Council on Drugs, 2001.
  • 10. Covington SS. A woman’s journey home: challenges for female offenders. In: Travis J, Waul M, editors. Prisoners once removed: the impact of incarceration and reentry on children, families and communities. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, 2003.
  • 11. Gaes GG, Kendig N. The skill sets and health care needs of released offenders. In: Travis J, Waul M, editors. Prisoners once removed: the impact of incarceration and reentry on children, families and communities. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute, 2003.
  • 12. Ross S. Bridging the gap: a release transition support program for Victorian prisoners. Melbourne: Department of Justice, 2004.

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