Connect
MJA
MJA

Improving triage of patients with chest pain

M Andrew Fitzpatrick
Med J Aust 2003; 178 (8): . || doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05248.x
Published online: 21 April 2003

Formal risk-based protocols and clinical audits of process indicators and outcomes are needed

"Missed" myocardial infarction occurs when a patient with an unrecognised acute coronary syndrome is discharged from hospital prematurely. The correct diagnosis becomes apparent only when the patient has an infarct or cardiac arrest, or is later found to have biochemical evidence of myocardial injury. There has been a paradigm shift in management of patients with chest pain over the past decade, with the focus moving from establishing a diagnosis towards ensuring the safety of the management strategy. This change was heralded by the publication of Australian guidelines in 1996 that recommended:


  • Department of Cardiology, Nepean Hospital, Penrith, NSW.


Correspondence: 

  • 1. Working Party of the National Health and Medical Research Council Standing Committee on Quality of Care and Health Outcomes. Clinical practice guidelines: diagnosis and management of unstable angina. Canberra: AGPS, 1996.
  • 2. Graff LG, Dallara J, Ross MA, et al. Impact on the care of the emergency department chest pain patient from the chest pain evaluation registry (CHEPER) study. Am J Cardiol 1997; 80: 563-568.
  • 3. Farkouh ME, Smars PA, Reeder GS, et al, for the Chest Pain Evaluation in the Emergency Room (CHEER) Investigators. A clinical trial of a chest-pain observation unit for patients with unstable angina. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 1882-1888.
  • 4. Aroney CN, Boyden AN, Jelinek MV, et al. Management of unstable angina. Guidelines – 2000. Med J Aust 2000; 173 Suppl 16 Oct: S65-S88.
  • 5. Aroney CN, Dunlevie H, Bett JHN. Use of an accelerated chest pain assessment protocol in patients at intermediate risk of adverse events: Implementation of the new Australian guidelines. Med J Aust 2003; 178: 370-374.<eMJA full text>
  • 6. Boufous S, Kelleher PW, Pain CH, et al. Impact of a chest pain guideline on clinical decision making. Med J Aust 2003; 178: 375-380.<eMJA full text>
  • 7. Zebrack JS, Anderson JL, Maycock CA, et al. Usefulness of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in predicting long-term risk of death or acute myocardial infarction in patients with unstable or stable angina pectoris or acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 2002; 89: 145-149.
  • 8. Kushner I, Sehgal AR. Is high-sensitivity C-reactive protein an effective screening test for cardiovascular risk? Arch Intern Med 2002; 162: 867-869.
  • 9. Campbell D, Scott I, Anderson J, Greenberg P. Improving clinical practice: what works and what doesn't? Intern Med J 2001; 31: 536-540.
  • 10. Wilson RM, Harrison BT. What is clinical practice improvement? Intern Med J 2002; 32: 460-464.

Author

remove_circle_outline Delete Author
add_circle_outline Add Author

Comment
Do you have any competing interests to declare? *

I/we agree to assign copyright to the Medical Journal of Australia and agree to the Conditions of publication *
I/we agree to the Terms of use of the Medical Journal of Australia *
Email me when people comment on this article

Online responses are no longer available. Please refer to our instructions for authors page for more information.