Doctor displacement: a political agenda or a health care imperative?
Authors: Guy L Ludbrook and Guy J Maddern
Published online: 6 April 2009
To the Editor: We read with interest the recent editorial by Van Der Weyden on the issue of doctor displacement.1 We agree completely that a transparent and evidence-based approach to health care roles is essential.
In proposing a pilot program of physician assistants (PAs) in South Australia to examine the potential of “physician extenders”, we broadly used the model applied to the introduction of new therapies in medicine, including new drugs:
Evidence of an unmet need;
Evidence of safety and efficacy in another setting;
A monitored pilot/trial in practice;
Re-evaluation after a defined period with a defined process; and
An emphasis on any ongoing utilisation being a consistent and national process.
This last point is noted in the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists’ submission to the National Health and Hospitals Reform Commission.2 We emphasised the need for any proposed future clinical role for PAs to be defined, followed by identification of the required knowledge base, training and education requirements, and certification.
Not all new health care roles have followed such a pathway, and this provides potential challenges for ensuring quality, safety, consistency and “trademark definition” (widespread understanding of the role). In the case of PAs, it was evident at a recent International Forum for Physician Assistant Education in the United States that the definition of the term “physician assistant” varies greatly internationally, potentially confusing future debate on this topic in Australia. Hence, to develop a robust Australian model, any proposals for ongoing use and training of PAs would have to be discussed at a national level.
References
- Van Der Weyden MB. Doctor displacement: a political agenda or a health care imperative [editorial]? Med J Aust 2008; 189: 608-609. <eMJA full text>
- Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists. Submission to the National Health and Hospitals Reform Commission. May 2008. http://www.anzca.edu.au/news/submissions-to-government/NHHRC.pdf (accessed Feb 2009).
Getting on the Same Page: Why Australia Needs a National Maternity Early Warning System (MEWS) Chart
Briony A. Cutts, Lucy Bowyer, Nisha Khot, Sandra Lowe, Stefan C. Kane
Data for Equity: Can Linked Administrative Data Inform Pathways to More Equitable Child Health?
Sarah Gray, Shuaijun Guo, Meredith O'Connor, Elodie O'Connor, Katrina Williams, Hannah Badland, Susan Woolfenden, Josie Dickerson, Gerry Redmond, Marnie Downes, Sharon R. Goldfeld
Specialty College Selection: Why Change is Critical to Support a Future Rural Workforce
Matthew R. McGrail, Jenny May AM, Katherine Logan
The number of cancer‐related deaths that could be attributable to spatial disparities in survival in Australia, 2010–2019: a retrospective population‐based cohort study
Charlotte K Bainomugisa, Jessica Cameron, Paramita Dasgupta, Peter Baade
Differentiated and simplified oral HIV pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) models hold the key to virtually eliminating HIV transmission in Australia by 2030
Tyson Arapali, Sarah Warzywoda, Anthony K J Smith, Curtis Chan, Timothy R Broady, Erin Sullivan, Catherine MacPhail, Mohamed A Hammoud, Alexander Dowell‐Day, Benjamin R Bavinton
Non‐technical errors associated with deaths in surgical care, Australia, 2012–2019, by surgical specialty (Australian and New Zealand Audit of Surgical Mortality): a retrospective cohort study
Jesse Ey, Victoria Kollias, Octavia Lee, Kelly Hou, Matheesha Herath, John B North, Ellie Treloar, Suzanne Edwards, Martin Bruening, Adam J Wells, Guy J Maddern