eMJA     The Medical Journal of Australia

Home | Issues | eMJA shop | Classifieds | Contact | More... | Topics | Search | Login | Buy full access   

Health Care

“Through a glass, darkly”: the clinical and ethical implications of Munchausen syndrome

Michael D Robertson and Ian H Kerridge
MJA 2009; 191 (4): 217-219
Abstract
  • Patients who present repeatedly for care with medically unexplained symptoms raise challenges for the health system. One proposed strategy for dealing with such patients is the introduction of electronic medical records (EMRs) to identify these patients and thus limit the demands on resources their management involves. This measure may ultimately be appropriate but fails to consider equally critical core issues in psychiatric ethics.

  • Identifying patients as “somatisers” invites a problematic relaxation of clinical vigilance, increasing the likelihood that an actual life-threatening medical problem will not be identified. Management of such patients requires regular, structured therapeutic contact with a skilled mental health clinician, that is independent of the patient’s distress level.

  • Psychiatric problems and medical problems are frequently seen as two distinct, unrelated categories. This is a false dichotomy, as mental health and physical health are interdependent.

  • Given patient privacy considerations, EMRs would be unlikely to reveal the kind of sensitive mental health information needed for the identification and management of somatising patients in busy health systems.

  • Cost-effective interventions for somatising patients’ problematic behaviour, such as structured clinical intervention, antidepressant medication and cognitive behaviour therapy, are available at a fraction of the cost of EMR systems.

  • Citing cost savings as a justification for violating the privacy of mental health patients compounds the manifest injustice these patients already face in the health system.

Home | Issues | eMJA shop | Terms of use | Classifieds | More... | Contact | Topics | Search

The Medical Journal of Australia    eMJA  

©The Medical Journal of Australia 2009 www.mja.com.au PRINT ISSN: 0025-729X ONLINE ISSN: 1326-5377