Connect
MJA
MJA

Tuberculosis in children: a tertiary centre perspective

Paul D Robinson, Dianne Dalton, Terri Cripps, Nicholas J Wood, Alison M Kesson and David Isaacs
Med J Aust 2008; 188 (3): . || doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01577.x
Published online: 4 February 2008

To the Editor: The growing problem of tuberculosis in resource-rich countries has been recently highlighted,1 with immigration thought to be an important contributor. To assess a possible increase in incidence, we performed a retrospective case record review of all children who had tuberculin skin tests or who were diagnosed with tuberculosis at The Children’s Hospital at Westmead for 3 years from 2004 to 2006. This period included the establishment of a refugee clinic in May 2005, which routinely tests refugees by tuberculin skin testing. We compared our findings with published data from 1982 to 1991.2


  • 1 Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW.
  • 2 Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW.
  • 3 National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW.


Correspondence: paulr3@chw.edu.au

  • 1. Anderson SR, Maguire H, Carless J. Tuberculosis in London: a decade and a half of no decline in tuberculosis epidemiology and control. Thorax 2007; 62: 162-167.
  • 2. McIntosh ED, Isaacs D, Oates RK, et al. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in children. Med J Aust 1993; 158: 735-740.
  • 3. Balasegaram S, Watson JM, Rose AM, et al. A decade of change: tuberculosis in England and Wales 1988–98. Arch Dis Child 2003; 88: 772-777.
  • 4. Australian Government Department of Immigration and Citizenship. Settler arrivals 1996–97 to 2006–07. Australia, states and territories. Canberra: Department of Immigration and Citizenship, 2007. http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/settler-arrivals/settler-arrivals-0607.pdf (accessed Nov 2007).
  • 5. Smieja MJ, Marchetti CA, Cook DJ, Smaill FM. Isoniazid for preventing tuberculosis in non-HIV infected persons. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000; (2): CD001363.

Author

remove_circle_outline Delete Author
add_circle_outline Add Author

Comment
Do you have any competing interests to declare? *

I/we agree to assign copyright to the Medical Journal of Australia and agree to the Conditions of publication *
I/we agree to the Terms of use of the Medical Journal of Australia *
Email me when people comment on this article

Online responses are no longer available. Please refer to our instructions for authors page for more information.