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Letters

Vitamin D and chronic mental illness

MJA 2006; 184 (1): 47

Duncan A Howard,* Sue D Waygood,* Sharon L Desmond

* General Practitioner, Registered Nurse and Practice Manager, Brunswick Community Medical Centre, St Vincents Health, 11 Glenlyon Road, Brunswick, VIC 3056. duncan.howardATsvhm.org.au

To the Editor: It is well known that people with serious mental health problems are more likely to suffer substantial physical health problems, or die younger, than those in the general population.1,2 We would like to report some early results from a program that is aiming to improve primary health care for people with serious mental health problems.

The Stewart Lodge program was developed through cooperation between the local Moreland Community Health Service, two general practitioners and one registered nurse from the medical clinic collocated with the Community Health Service, the local area mental health service, and the managers of the Victorian Government Supported Residential Services program. The Stewart Lodge program includes a regular non-appointment doctor’s session, complete health assessments for all residents, and regular case conferences involving all carers and clinicians. Initial establishment was funded through a Victorian Government Department of Human Services GPs in Community Health Services strategy grant, which focused on improving integration and service coordination. There are around 85 people living in this community, most of whom have chronic schizophrenia or another serious mental health problem.

We plan to report the findings from our program in more detail when we have completed the assessments of most Stewart Lodge residents. However, we would like to report our interim findings on vitamin D levels, which are likely to be relevant to many others in similar circumstances. Of the 30 residents tested so far, three have had vitamin D levels in the normal range (> 50 nmol/L), 20 in the deficient range, (25–50 nmol/L) and seven in the severely depleted range (< 25 nmol/L).

An increased risk of low vitamin D levels has been previously reported in populations of older institutionalised people,3 and a recent position statement in the Journal on accepted levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) warned of risks of vitamin D deficiencyfor various groups in the community.4

We suggest that people with serious mental illness are another group that should be included in those at risk. The people we work with are at risk because of decreased exposure to the sun through inactivity, and because of their illness and medication. Of note, the median age of our residents is 49 years.

We aim to tackle this issue by giving Vitamin D supplementation (although this is currently problematic because there is no suitable vitamin D supplement supported by the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme). We will be encouraging more physical activity, particularly outdoors, as this is most likely to be of overall benefit to our residents’ general health.

  1. Lambert T, Velakoulis D, Pantelis C. Medical comorbidity in schizophrenia. Med J Aust 2003; 178 (9 Suppl): S67-S70.
  2. Castle DJ, Pantelis C. Comprehensive care for people with schizophrenia living in the community. Med J Aust 2003; 178 (9 Suppl): S45-S46.
  3. Sambrook PS, Cameron ID, Cumming RG, et al. Vitamin D deficiency is common in frail institutionalised older people in northern Syndey [letter]. Med J Aust 2002; 176: 560. <PubMed>
  4. Working Group of the Australian and New Zealand Bone and Mineral Society, Endocrine Society of Australia and Osteoporosis Australia. Vitamin D and adult bone health in Australia and New Zealand: a position statement. Med J Aust 2005; 182: 281-285. <PubMed>

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