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Inequalities in the provision of bariatric surgery for morbid obesity in Australia

MJA 2005; 182 (11): 598-599

Anna Peeters,* Reannan L Cashen, Paul E O’Brien

* Senior Research Fellow, Honours Student, Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Director, Centre for Obesity Research and Education, Monash University, The Alfred Hospital, Commercial Road, Melbourne VIC 3004. anna.peetersATmed.monash.edu.au

To the Editor: We support the warning of Talbot and colleagues regarding the inequities of the current system for provision of bariatric surgery to the morbidly obese in Australia.1

We recently analysed data on the number of separations for bariatric surgery for morbid obesity in Australia. The two most common procedures in Australia are gastric reduction surgery (procedure code 30511, which includes gastric stapling, laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding [LAGB] and gastroplasty) and gastric bypass surgery (procedure code 30512). The number of separations for procedure 30512 has remained quite stable and relatively low (around 200 a year) over the past few years. By contrast, the number of separations for procedure 30511 has been continually increasing. While the exact number of LAGB procedures can not be identified from this single code, it is assumed that the majority of the increase is due to LAGB, as it is a less invasive pro-cedure and therefore generally more acceptable to patients.2 However, the number of separations for gastric reduction surgery in public hospitals is low and has remained so. In the financial year 2000–01 there were 1529 separations for gastric reduction for morbid obesity across Australia, only 194 (13%) of which were performed in public hospitals (see Box). In 2001–02 the total number increased to 2351, but the number performed in public hospitals increased only marginally, to 238 (10% of the overall number). In 2002–03, the last year of available data, there were 2612 separations, of which only 287 (11%) were performed in public hospitals (unpublished data, courtesy of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare).

Clearly, if this issue is not addressed systematically, it will only serve to widen the socioeconomic inequalities in health associated with obesity in Australia.

Separations for all gastric reduction surgery for morbid obesity, Australia

Acknowledgements: All data were provided by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Anna Peeters is a VicHealth Research Fellow.

Competing interests: Paul O’Brien is a bariatric surgeon who receives research funding from Inamed Health Corporation, manufacturers of the Bioenterics Lap Band. Inamed Health Corporation had no involvement in writing or submitting this letter.

  1. Talbot ML, Jorgensen JO, Loi KW. Difficulties in provision of bariatric surgical services to the morbidly obese. Med J Aust 2005; 182: 344-347. <eMJA full text> <PubMed>
  2. Medical Services Advisory Committee. Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding for morbid obesity. Canberra: Australian Department of Health and Ageing, 2003. (MSAC Reference 14.)

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