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In reply: Measuring outcomes in patients with depression and anxiety: an essential part of clinical practice

Gavin Andrews, Ian B Hickie and Tracey A Davenport
MJA 2003 178 (1): 48

In reply: It is pleasing to note that a senior psychiatrist is looking at the practicality of general practitioners (GPs) measuring the clinical outcome of patients with mental disorders. However, Dinnen's concerns may be groundless. For example, the Kessler Psychological Distress scale (K10) consists of 10 simple questions that patients can complete in two minutes in the waiting room and doctors can then score by summing 10 numbers between one and five.1 This takes less time than writing a progress note.

The websites www.gpcare.org, www.beyondblue.org.au and www.mentalhealth.gov.au1-3 are the simplest places for doctors to familiarise themselves with the proposed outcome measures and with other new initiatives for better outcomes in mental healthcare. For the K10, the website1 advises GPs that if, after treatment, a patient's score remains above 25 the GP should review the patient and consider seeking a second opinion from a psychiatrist. In a specialist clinic (St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney) the average K10 score of a cohort of patients was 26.1 before treatment and 21.7 after treatment (indicating the effect of sound treatment). Nevertheless, the scores of a fifth of patients remained above 25 after treatment. Psychiatrists might therefore familiarise themselves with the measure so they understand when a GP refers a patient for a second opinion "with a K10 score above 25 after treatment".

  1. Resources for clinicians. Available at http://www.gpcare.org (accessed Sep 2002).
  2. beyondblue: the national depression initiative. Available at http://www.beyondblue.org.au (accessed Sep 2002).
  3. Better Outcomes in Mental Health Care initiative. Available at http://www.mentalhealth.gov.au (accessed Sep 2002).

(Received 20 Sep 2002, accepted 26 Sep 2002)

School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales at St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW.

Gavin Andrews, MD, FRANZCP, Professor of Psychiatry.

School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales at St George Hospital, Sydney, NSW.

Ian B Hickie, MD, FRANZCP, Professor of Community Psychiatry, and CEO, 'beyondblue: the national depression initiative'; Tracey A Davenport, BA(Hons), Senior Research Officer.

Correspondence: Professor I Hickie, beyondblue, PO Box 6100, Hawthorn West, VIC 3122. ian.hickieATbeyondblue.org.au

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