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Letters

Cosmetic surgery

Darryl J Hodgkinson
MJA 2002 177 (8): 461-462

To the Editor: It was most enlightening to read the articles on cosmetic surgery in the 17 June 2002 issue of the Journal. In particular, the Clinical Update by Castle et al on psychosocial wellbeing and cosmetic surgery1 is pertinent to everyday practice. The warning given that cosmetic specialists should be concerned about patients who have had numerous procedures, in particular patients who have previously sued physicians, is a poignant one.

Psychological testing of patients who wish to have plastic and cosmetic surgery is not routine, and plastic or cosmetic surgeons cannot be expected to carry out such testing. Liaison with psychologists and psychiatrists can be conducted on a case-specific basis, but not routinely. The aim is to screen for body dysmorphic disorder, but this can be quite difficult, as the presentation is often obscure.2

In reality we live in a world where appearance is very important, and self-esteem is related to appearance. Age discrimination is a reality, and cosmetic surgery has been shown to improve a patient's psychosocial wellbeing.3 The issue of advertising of cosmetic surgery services is a vexed one, as is the issue of where cosmetic surgery should be performed. As it is usually not performed in public hospitals, it has been relegated to the private sector in Australia, and private hospital appointments that might include cosmetic surgery have been vigorously protected by special-interest craft groups in Australia. Misconceptions by the general medical community are rife, due to both the lack of exposure to cosmetic surgical procedures and the lack of information on the subject.

The assistance of the general practitioner, together with a thorough patient history, is very valuable in determining whether cosmetic surgery is likely to have a positive psychosocial outcome. Unfortunately, the generally poor attitude of the Australian medical community towards cosmetic surgery has led to patients being afraid of a negative response when asking their GPs about cosmetic surgery. Often referrals are either not made or are made by an anonymous practitioner, which is not an ideal situation.

Liaison with surgeons who have previously treated a patient is ideal, but cooperation in this area is not always forthcoming, as some surgeons fear litigation from former patients.

With most cosmetic surgeons being shut out of the medical mainstream, access to potential patients comes through normal commercial means, such as advertising in the Yellow Pages and in magazines. It is to be hoped that in future there will be more contact between cosmetic surgeons and other medical practitioners so that the true benefits and risks of the procedures can be understood by the general medical community, who, in turn, can counsel their patients in a sympathetic manner as to whether cosmetic surgery is advisable.

  1. Castle DJ, Honigman RJ, Phillips KA. Does cosmetic surgery improve psychosocial wellbeing? Med J Aust 2002; 176: 601-604. <PubMed> <eMJA full text>
  2. Hodgkinson DJ. Imagined ugliness: a symptom which can become a disorder [letter]. Med J Aust 2001; 174: 156. <PubMed>
  3. Macgregor FC. Social and psychological studies of plastic surgery: past, present and future. Clin Plast Surg 1982; 9: 283-288. <PubMed>

(Received 25 Jun 2002, accepted 24 Jul 2002)

Cosmetic and Restorative Surgery Clinic, Double Bay, NSW.

Darryl J Hodgkinson, MB BS (Hons) FRCS(C) FACS, Cosmetic Plastic Surgeon.

Correspondence: Dr Darryl J Hodgkinson, Cosmetic and Restorative Surgery Clinic, 20 Manning Road, Double Bay, NSW 2028. dr_hodgkinsonATbigpond.com

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