Connect
MJA
MJA

Pitting and non-pitting oedema

Elizabeth Whiting and Madeline E McCready
Med J Aust 2016; 205 (4) || doi: 10.5694/mja16.00416
Published online: 15 August 2016

The distinction is essential to determine aetiology and treatment

Oedema can be divided into two types: pitting and non-pitting. These types are relatively easy to distinguish clinically and the distinction is essential to determine aetiology and treatment.

The full article is accessible to AMA
members and paid subscribers.
Login to MJA or subscribe now.


  • 1 Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, QLD
  • 2 Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD



Competing interests:

No relevant disclosures.

  • 1. Talley NJ, O’Connor S. Clinical examination: a systematic guide to physical diagnosis. 6th ed. Sydney: Elsevier, 2010.
  • 2. Grey Bruce Health Network. Assessment of pitting edema. Ontario: Guelph General Hospital Congestive Heart Failure Pathway, 2009. http://www.gbhn.ca/ebc/documents/ASSESSMENTOFPITTINGEDEMA.pdf (accessed Apr 2016).
  • 3. Scallan J, Huxley VH, Korthuis RJ. Pathophysiology of edema formation. Capillary fluid exchange: regulation, functions, and pathology. San Rafael: Morgan and Claypool Life Sciences, 2010: pp 47-62. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53445/ (accessed Apr 2016).
  • 4. Wiig H, Swartz MA. Interstitial fluid and lymph formation and transport: physiological regulation and roles in inflammation and cancer. Physiol Rev 2012; 92: 1005-1060.
  • 5. Trayes KP, Studdiford JS, Pickle S, Tully A. Edema: diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician 2013; 88: 102-110.

Author

remove_circle_outline Delete Author
add_circle_outline Add Author

Comment
Do you have any competing interests to declare? *

I/we agree to assign copyright to the Medical Journal of Australia and agree to the Conditions of publication *
I/we agree to the Terms of use of the Medical Journal of Australia *
Email me when people comment on this article

Online responses are no longer available. Please refer to our instructions for authors page for more information.