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Pathways to enhancing the quality of stroke care through national data monitoring systems for hospitals

Dominique A Cadilhac and Craig S Anderson
Med J Aust 2014; 200 (7): . || doi: 10.5694/mja14.00044
Published online: 15 April 2014

In reply: We thank Nichols and colleagues for highlighting the heterogeneity of conditions underlying acute stroke, and the associated variability in risk factors, prognosis and management. The management of haemorrhagic forms of stroke, namely spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) and subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), has traditionally been focused on neurosurgical intervention to decompress the mass effect of the haematoma, relieve intracranial pressure, and reduce the risk of re-bleeding. The Australian Stroke Clinical Registry (AuSCR) and the National Stroke Foundation national audit include cases of ICH since care quality and outcomes may differ for patients with ICH compared with those with ischaemic stroke.1 Since few ICH cases require neurosurgery,2 evidence for better medical management of ICH is needed (eg, early intensive blood pressure lowering treatment).3 Therefore, ICH must continue to be part of national monitoring of stroke care. Current national monitoring excludes cases of SAH since it remains firmly a “neurosurgical” condition. A separate national SAH registry to monitor process of care may be warranted, given that epidemiological data show stable rates and outcomes for the disease over recent decades.4,5 Stroke is a complex disease for which continued efforts to monitor and improve care provide the best opportunity to improve outcomes.


  • 1 Translational Public Health and Evaluation Unit, Stroke and Ageing Research, Southern Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC.
  • 2 Public Health, Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, VIC.
  • 3 Neurological and Mental Health Division, The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, NSW.
  • 4 Stroke Medicine and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW.



Competing interests:

Dominique Cadilhac is the data custodian at AuSCR and supervises the analysis of National Stroke Foundation audi data. Craig Anderson is the Chair of the AuSCR.

  • 1. Sheedy R, Bernhardt J, Levi CR, et al. Are patients with intracerebral haemorrhage disadvantaged in hospitals? Int J Stroke 2013; 21 Nov [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.1111/ijs.12223.
  • 2. Mendelow AD, Gregson BA, Rowan EN, et al; STICH II Investigators. Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial lobar intracerebral haematomas (STICH II): a randomised trial. Lancet 2013; 382: 397-408.
  • 3. Anderson CS, Heeley E, Huang Y, et al; INTERACT2 Investigators. Rapid blood-pressure lowering in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 2013; 368: 2355-2365.
  • 4. de Rooij NK, Linn FH, van der Plas JA, et al. Incidence of subarachnoid haemorrhage: a systematic review with emphasis on region, age, gender and time trends. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007; 78: 1365-1372.
  • 5. Worthington JM, Goumas C, Jaeger M, et al. Observational Australian study investigating the epidemiology, outcomes and management of non-traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage (OASIS study): attack rates, admission rates and outcomes [abstract]. Int J Stroke 2012; 7 Suppl 1: 4-5. (accessed Feb 2014).

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