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Letters

Smoothing the transition to adult care

MJA 2005; 183 (3): 164

Peter W Holmes,* David Armstrong, Nicholas Freezer

* Deputy Director, Adult Respiratory Medicine, Director, Paediatric Cystic Fibrosis Unit, Director, Adult and Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Monash Medical Centre, Locked Bag 29, Clayton, VIC 3168.

peter.holmesATsouthernhealth.org.au

To the Editor: We congratulate Lam et al1 for identifying the major problems in transferring adolescents from the Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, to adult care.

The article and the accompanying editorial2 address a difficult problem relating to the transfer of adolescent patients from a stand-alone paediatric hospital to adult services. Lam et al conclude that there needs to be a change of attitude among adult physicians, and recommend the provision of additional resources to enhance the smooth transition to adult care.

As long as paediatric services remain geographically separated from their adult counterparts in stand-alone hospitals, these problems will continue, regardless of any increase in resources. In New South Wales, tertiary paediatric services have now been incorporated onto the same campus as tertiary adult hospitals in shared-site arrangements. This facilitates the transition process, as adult physicians are more closely linked to their paediatric colleagues via shared clinical and research infrastructures. Such close cooperation allows paediatric and adult physicians to share their care during transition and provides the adult physicians with full access to the patients’ medical records and radiology, microbiology, laboratory and pulmonary function data.

At Monash Medical Centre, we have taken this further by totally incorporating our adult and paediatric services into one single Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine. This arrangement allows an integrated approach to childhood, adolescent and adult care. The combination of services generates trust between all members of staff (an issue raised in the editorial2) and gives adult physicians a greater understanding of the needs of adolescents with complex health problems.

One solution to the difficult problem of transition to adult care is to phase out stand-alone paediatric services with their own costly management infrastructure. A shared campus arrangement allows greater integration of the full range of tertiary paediatric and adult services and offers many advantages in providing a seamless transition to adult care.

  1. Lam P-Y, Fitzgerald BB, Sawyer SM. Young adults in children’s hospitals: why are they there? Med J Aust 2005; 182: 381-384. <eMJA full text> <PubMed>
  2. Bennett DL, Towns SJ, Steinbeck KS. Smoothing the transition to adult care [editorial]. Med J Aust 2005; 182: 373-374. <eMJA full text> <PubMed>

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©The Medical Journal of Australia 2005 www.mja.com.au PRINT ISSN: 0025-729X ONLINE ISSN: 1326-5377