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Letters

Impact of specialty on attitudes of Australian medical practitioners to end-of-life decisions

Diego De Leo and Jacinta L Hawgood
MJA 2008; 189 (6): 349-350

To the Editor: We support the conclusions reached by Parker and colleagues in their study on the attitudes of Australian medical practitioners to end-of-life decisions.1 They recommend the inclusion of decision-making theory and practice within medical ethics curricula, and highlight the need “to facilitate more discussion between specialties about medical decisions at the end of life”.1

An investigation commissioned to the Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention by the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing in 2006 aimed to verify receptivity towards, and possible ways of implementing, suicide prevention education in the medical curricula of Australian universities. This mandate also provided the opportunity to assess potential interest in and feasibility for education on end-of-life decisions.2 Our exploratory investigation included interviews of key academics in curriculum or accreditation committees of 10 out of 15 Australian medical schools, 24 general practitioners from six Australian states, and 373 medical students from the University of Queensland.2

Representatives of the medical schools considered it a “very high priority” to implement adequate education on end-of-life issues, including euthanasia, in medical curricula. Most of the interviewed GPs (21/24) and 80% of medical students agreed with this sentiment.

Common themes that emerged from the study were the need for good preparedness in coping with difficult situations, and the desired capacity in competently handling decisions that are perceived to be requested with increasing frequency in clinical scenarios.2

End-of-life issues nearly always involve aspects that go beyond the treatment of somatic conditions. Moral convictions, religious beliefs, and self-identification processes (with the patient) all compound the challenge physicians face in their practice. The very complexity of the challenge should push towards more knowledge, and this should be obtained through modern medical curricula.

Diego De Leo, Director and Professor of PsychiatryJacinta L Hawgood, Lecturer

Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD.

d.deleoATgriffith.edu.au

  1. Parker MH, Cartwright CM, Williams GM. Impact of specialty on attitudes of Australian medical practitioners to end-of-life decisions. Med J Aust 2008; 188: 450-456. <eMJA full text> <PubMed>
  2. Hawgood JL, Krysinska KE, Ide N, De Leo D. Is suicide prevention properly taught in medical schools? Med Teach 2008; 30: 287-295. <PubMed>

(Received 14 May 2008, accepted 28 May 2008)

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©The Medical Journal of Australia 2008 www.mja.com.au PRINT ISSN: 0025-729X ONLINE ISSN: 1326-5377