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To the Editor: I write in response to two articles published recently in the Journal.1,2 Both propose that substitution of doctors with paramedical professionals is reasonable.
I disagree. I think it is imperative that before doctors decide to only see the “fun” patients, we had better be sure we want to surrender our status in the health care system.
In the report by Oldmeadow and colleagues,1 as a result of workload constraints, the proposition is made to have physiotherapists run and manage an orthopaedic clinic.
By the patient-to-doctor ratio in the study, the average load per week for each doctor was four new and five old patients in a 3-hour clinic. Perhaps readers will compare that load with their own.
The study’s outcomes are a cause for concern. Recommendations for management and treatment by two physiotherapists were compared with those of an orthopaedic surgeon. If the surgeon’s opinion is deemed to be correct, then over 25% of the patients who attended these clinics would have been treated incorrectly. In addition, 13% of the physiotherapists’ assessments were not only wrong, but the management plans did not include referral to the surgeon.
Remember, this was a highly artificial, simplified clinic treating a limited range of conditions. Consider what the error rate would be in an open clinic with no restrictions on the patients to be seen.
In the same issue of the Journal, Smith and Baird proposed that radiographers are qualified in some way to read images.2 While radiographers are skilled technicians, in no way would their interpretive skill be equal to that of a general practitioner, radiologist, or consultant in any other specialty.
We should not lower standards for the sole reason of speed of access.
I would advocate focusing on consolidating the education of GPs, and so empower them as a group. GPs with special interests could equally act as the gatekeepers to clinics.
It is unfair to foist the decisions on care, which are our duty, onto other professionals who are not as extensively trained as we. The job of a surgeon is not to operate on patients. It is rather to organise the care of patients who have a problem in the area of our specialty.
Brisbane Private Hospital, Brisbane, QLD.
j_peereboomATyahoo.com.au
In reply: Peereboom appears to ignore reality. Recent news media1 gave an insight into the state of radiological services at some Sydney teaching hospitals. Thousands of images have never been seen by a radiologist. Yet, all of those images were seen by radiographers, who also saw the patients. I am frequently asked by doctors for my opinion about radiographs. At times, I volunteer my opinion to junior doctors and general practitoners. Thirty years of experience tells me that, if I don’t, they miss abnormalities, delaying treatment and decreasing the quality of care.
Peereboom will have worked with radiographers capable of accurately interpreting radiographs. Today, many Australian radiography students have tertiary entrance scores in the 90s. Arguably, the only reason we cannot teach them to formally give their opinion on radiographs is because of a professional boundary drawn in the sand in the 1920s.2 However, the sand is shifting under the health care system.
I have the greatest respect for radiologists’ knowledge, skills and intellectual capacity. However, an advanced practice role for radiographers is not just about respect. It is a human resource issue. Knowing that the current service model is antiquated, do we wish to limit the potential of both radiographers and radiologists in the future?
Department of Rural Health, University of Newcastle, Tamworth, NSW.
tony.smithAThnehealth.nsw.gov.au
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©The Medical Journal of Australia 2008 www.mja.com.au PRINT ISSN: 0025-729X ONLINE ISSN: 1326-5377